Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42440197›Full record

ArticleIrish journal of medical science2026

Exercise reverses diabetes-induced microRNA dysregulation in white adipose tissue.

Mahboobeh Yeganeh-Hajahmadi, Mohammad-Mojtaba Farazi, Saeideh Jafarinejad-Farsangi, Maryamossadat Mirtajaddini-Goki, Yasmin Moosavi-Said

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Article in Irish journal of medical science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mahboobeh Yeganeh-HajahmadiPhysiology Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Mohammad-Mojtaba FaraziCardiovascular Research Center, Institute of Basic and Clinical Physiology Sciences, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Jehad Blvd, Ebn Sina Avenue, Kerman, 76137-53767, Iran.
Saeideh Jafarinejad-FarsangiPhysiology Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran. s.jafarinejad@kmu.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4694-8174
Maryamossadat Mirtajaddini-GokiEndocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Institute of Basic and Clinical Physiology Sciences, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Jehad Blvd, Ebn Sina Avenue, Kerman, 76137-53767, Iran. mirtamaryam@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1864-917X
Yasmin Moosavi-SaidPhysiology Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.

Funding

Vice Chancellor for Research and Technology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences 401000402
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundType 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) alters microRNA (miRNA) expression in key metabolic tissues. The effects of different exercise modalities on miRNA expression in white adipose tissue (WAT) of the T1DM rat model remain largely unexplored.

aimThis exploratory preclinical study investigated the effects of eight weeks of moderate-intensity endurance training (MIET) and high-intensity interval training (HIIT) on the expression of miR-29a and miR-126 in the WAT of the T1DM rat model.

methodsFifty-four male Wistar rats were randomly assigned to six groups (n = 7 in healthy and n = 11 in diabetic groups): Control, MIET, HIIT, T1DM, T1DM + MIET, and T1DM + HIIT. Diabetes was induced by a single injection of STZ (60 mg/kg).

resultsT1DM upregulated miR-29a (15-fold, p < 0.001) and miR-126 (fourfold, p < 0.001) compared to the control. Both MIET and HIIT completely normalized miR-29a expression in diabetic rats (p < 0.001). Furthermore, both exercise interventions profoundly suppressed miR-126 expression to levels significantly below those of the T1DM group (p < 0.001). Both interventions reduced fasting blood glucose, with MIET showing a greater effect (p < 0.001).

conclusionsBoth MIET and HIIT normalized diabetes-induced dysregulation of miR-29a and miR-126 in WAT. These changes were associated with improved glycemic control, identifying these miRNAs as candidate responders to exercise modality in T1DM. The observed association between exercise intensity and glucose-lowering effects generates hypotheses for future mechanistic studies but does not establish causality. This exploratory study provides a candidate-based foundation for further research.

Indexed as

Endurance trainingHigh-intensity interval trainingMiR-126MiR-29aType 1 diabetes mellitus

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.