Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42440179›Full record

ArticleFASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology2026

Ufl1-Mediated UFMylation Sustains Amelogenesis by Stabilizing RUNX2.

Da Liu, Lin Chen, Huning Xu, Xueqin Yang, Ke Wang, Miao Wang, Xiao-Jing Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Da LiuZhejiang Key Laboratory of Organ Development and Regeneration, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Lin ChenZhejiang Key Laboratory of Organ Development and Regeneration, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Huning XuKey Laboratory of Aging and Cancer Biology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Medical Epigenetics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Xueqin YangZhejiang Key Laboratory of Organ Development and Regeneration, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Ke WangKey Laboratory of Aging and Cancer Biology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Medical Epigenetics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Miao WangKey Laboratory of Aging and Cancer Biology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Medical Epigenetics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Xiao-Jing ZhuZhejiang Key Laboratory of Organ Development and Regeneration, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9717-387X

Funding

Zhejiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China LMS26H140004
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

UFMylation is a conserved ubiquitin-like post-translational modification that controls protein stability and tissue homeostasis, while its role in amelogenesis remains largely uncharacterized. Here, we investigated the function of UFL1, the sole E3 ligase of the UFMylation pathway, in mammalian enamel development using K14-Cre-mediated epithelial-specific Ufl1 knockout mice. Ufl1 ablation caused severe amelogenesis imperfecta, with impaired enamel deposition, hypomineralization, and progressive tooth damage, accompanied by abnormal cervical loop development. Transcriptomic profiling revealed elevated endoplasmic reticulum stress and dysregulated expression of enamel mineralization genes, including significant downregulation of downstream targets of RUNX2, a master regulator of amelogenesis. We further demonstrated that UFL1 and DDRGK1 directly interacted with RUNX2, and UFL1-mediated UFMylation stabilized RUNX2 protein at the post-translational level. Taken together, this study identifies a novel UFMylation-RUNX2 regulatory axis essential for amelogenesis, providing new mechanistic insights into amelogenesis imperfecta and potential therapeutic targets for dental enamel defects.

Indexed as

AmelogenesisAmelogenesis ImperfectaCore Binding Factor Alpha 1 SubunitProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalUbiquitin-Protein LigasesAmeloblastsAnimalsDental EnamelHumansMiceMice, KnockoutProtein StabilityCore Binding Factor Alpha 1 SubunitRunx2 protein, mouseUbiquitin-Protein LigasesAmeloblastsAmelogenesis Imperfectadental enamelgene deletionprotein stabilitytooth development

Identifiers

PMID42440179
PMCPMC13361147

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.