ArticleNano-micro letters2026
Gill-Inspired Dual-Effect All-Biomass Aerogel Evaporator Overcoming Salt Accumulation for Sustainable Solar Desalination.
Article in Nano-micro letters, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
The global shortage of freshwater is becoming increasingly severe, necessitating the development of green and efficient water treatment technologies to address challenges in high-salinity environments. Inspired by the salt excretion mechanism of marine fish gills, a molecular and interfacial synergistic construction (MISC) strategy was applied to build carboxymethyl chitosan (CMCS) and sodium alginate (SA) all biomass aerogel evaporators with high strength and excellent salt resistance. At the molecular level, the abundant charged and hydrophilic groups endow the aerogel with strong ion-regulation and water-affinity capabilities, giving rise to two interfacial processes: Donnan-based ionic exclusion and a water-film effect that drives salt removal through interfacial flow. With this dual-effect synergy, the evaporator achieved a high evaporation rate of 2.88 kg m
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