Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42440144›Full record

ArticleClinical oral investigations2026

Histological and radiographic evaluation of bone formation following alveolar ridge preservation using octacalcium phosphate collagen composite: A prospective non-randomized controlled clinical trial.

Takahiro Miyazawa, Kenji Takeshita, Hiroto Sano, Yasuo Okada, Tetsu Takahashi, Kensuke Yamauchi

Abstract readControlled Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical oral investigations, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Takahiro MiyazawaDivision of Oral and Maxillofacial Reconstructive Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, 4-1 Seiryo-cho, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan. takahiro.miyazawa.r5@dc.tohoku.ac.jp.
Kenji TakeshitaDepartment of Pathology, The Nippon Dental University School of Life Dentistry at Niigata, 1-8 Hamaura-cho, Chuo-ku, Niigata, Niigata, Japan.
Hiroto SanoDepartment of Pathology, The Nippon Dental University School of Life Dentistry at Niigata, 1-8 Hamaura-cho, Chuo-ku, Niigata, Niigata, Japan.
Yasuo OkadaDepartment of Pathology, The Nippon Dental University School of Life Dentistry at Niigata, 1-8 Hamaura-cho, Chuo-ku, Niigata, Niigata, Japan.
Tetsu TakahashiDivision of Oral and Maxillofacial Reconstructive Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, 4-1 Seiryo-cho, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Kensuke YamauchiDivision of Oral and Maxillofacial Reconstructive Surgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Dentistry, 4-1 Seiryo-cho, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo radiographically and histologically evaluate bone formation following alveolar ridge preservation (ARP) using octacalcium phosphate collagen composite (OCP/Col). MATERIALS AND

methodsA total of 42 patients (48 sites) completed the study. The primary comparison was performed between an OCP/Col-treated molar group (OCP-M) and an atelocollagen-treated molar control group (Control-M). In addition, an OCP/Col-treated incisor-premolar group (OCP-IP) was included as an exploratory subgroup to assess tooth-type effects. Alveolar bone dimensional changes were assessed using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) immediately after ARP and at 6 months. Guided hard tissue biopsies were performed to quantify the proportions of mature bone and residual granules.

resultsChanges in buccal bone height were + 0.7 mm (± 2.2) in the OCP-M group, - 0.6 mm (± 0.7) in the Control-M group, and + 3.7 mm (± 3.9) in the OCP-IP group. The difference between the OCP-M and Control-M groups was significant (p = 0.041), as was that between the OCP-IP and OCP-M groups (p = 0.038). Histologically, the proportion of mature bone in the alveolar crest region was significantly higher in the OCP-M group (38.14% ± 20.96) than in the Control-M group (18.28% ± 16.52, p = 0.009).

conclusionsWithin the limitations of this study, ARP using OCP/Col resulted in increased buccal bone height and enhanced bone maturation at the alveolar crest compared with atelocollagen alone. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: OCP/Col may serve as a stand-alone graft material for ARP and may facilitate minimally invasive, prosthetically driven implant therapy. CLINICAL

trial registrationUMIN000059637 (UMIN Clinical Trials Registry).

Indexed as

Alveolar ProcessAlveolar Ridge AugmentationBone SubstitutesCalcium PhosphatesCollagenOsteogenesisAdultBiopsyCone-Beam Computed TomographyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeatelocollagenBone SubstitutesCalcium PhosphatesCollagenoctacalcium phosphateAlveolar ridge preservationBone substitutesCalcium phosphatesCollagen matrixHistomorphometryTooth extraction

Identifiers

PMID42440144
PMCPMC13364798

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.