Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42440104›Full record

ArticleWiener klinische Wochenschrift2026

Iodine deficiency among thyroid conference participants in Austria.

Marianna Beghini, Lisa Naumoff, Lorenz Buchinger, Georg Zettinig, Clemens Fürnsinn, Wolfgang Buchinger, Thomas Scherer

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Article in Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Marianna BeghiniDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, Vienna, Austria.
Lisa NaumoffDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, Vienna, Austria.
Lorenz BuchingerFH Joanneum, University of Applied Sciences, Graz, Austria.
Georg ZettinigVienna Thyroid Center Schilddrüsenpraxis Josefstadt, Laudongasse 12/8, 1080, Vienna, Austria.
Clemens FürnsinnDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, Vienna, Austria.
Wolfgang BuchingerIodine working group, Austrian Thyroid Association, Innsbruck, Austria. buchinger@hormon.org.
Thomas SchererDivision of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Department of Internal Medicine III, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-20, Vienna, Austria. thomas.scherer@meduniwien.ac.at.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSeveral studies have raised concern about the re-emergence of iodine deficiency in different countries despite longstanding salt iodization programs. In Austria, no standardized government-led urinary iodine monitoring has been conducted since 1999.

objectiveTo assess iodine status using urinary iodine concentration (UIC) and to estimate iodine intake in attendees of a thyroid-focused scientific conference in Austria.

methodsIn this cross-sectional study, spot urine samples and dietary data were collected from participants of the Austrian Thyroid Dialogue 2024. The UIC was measured by inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry. Iodine intake was estimated using a 24‑h dietary self-assessment tool. Iodine status was classified according to World Health Organization (WHO) criteria.

resultsIn this study 91 participants were included. Median UIC was 77.6 µg/L (range: 11-904 µg/L), below the adequacy threshold of 100 µg/L, indicating insufficient iodine status. No significant differences in UIC were observed according to sex, age group, iodized salt use, or vegetarian diet. Mean estimated iodine intake was 61.0 µg/day (median: 48.8 µg/day), substantially below the recommended intake of 150 µg/day; 85.7% of participants had an intake below the average requirement (107 µg/day). No significant correlation was found between estimated iodine intake and UIC.

conclusionEven in a highly health-aware cohort, iodine intake and iodine status were largely inadequate. A comprehensive nationwide urinary iodine assessment according to WHO standards is urgently needed to determine the current iodine status in Austria and to critically evaluate whether existing iodization strategies are adequately implemented or require modification.

Indexed as

AustriaDietary iodine intakeIodine deficiencySalt iodizationUrinary iodine concentration

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.