Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42440039›Full record

ArticleAdvances in therapy2026

Uncontrolled Hypertension Prevalence, Characteristic Profiles, and Risk of Cardiorenal and Metabolic Outcomes: Insights from the EnligHTN Study.

Terry McCormack, Naomi R Ben Dor, Tom Norris, Alexia Giannoula, Esteban Coto, Kirsty M Rhodes, Stefan Franzén, Carmen Suárez Fernández, Joachim Weil, Jesper N Bech and 1 more

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Article in Advances in therapy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Terry McCormackInstitute of Clinical and Applied Health Research, Hull York Medical School, Hull, UK. hyntm2@hyms.ac.uk.
Naomi R Ben DorNephrology and Hypertension Center, Beilinson Hospital, 4941492, Petah Tikva, Israel.
Tom NorrisCVRM Evidence Strategy, BioPharmaceuticals Medical, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Alexia GiannoulaBPM Evidence Real World Data Science, AstraZeneca, Barcelona, Spain.
Esteban CotoCVRM, BioPharmaceuticals Medical, AstraZeneca, Gaithersburg, MD, USA.
Kirsty M RhodesBPM Evidence Statistics, AstraZeneca, Cambridge, UK.
Stefan FranzénBPM Evidence Statistics, AstraZeneca, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Carmen Suárez FernándezServicio de Medicina Interna, Hospital Universitario de La Princesa, Diego de Leon 62, 28006, Madrid, Spain.
Joachim WeilMedizinische Klinik II, Sana Kliniken Lübeck GmbH, Kronsforder Allee 71-73, 23560, Lübeck, Germany.
Jesper N BechUniversity Clinic in Nephrology and Hypertension, Godstrup Hospital and Aarhus University, Hospitalsparken 15, 7400, Herning, Denmark.
Vivek BhallaStanford Hypertension Center, Division of Nephrology, Department of Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBlood pressure (BP) control often remains suboptimal despite patients receiving multiple antihypertensives. Recent clinical trials of novel antihypertensives have included patients with hypertension receiving ≥ 2 antihypertensives; however, evidence of hypertension prevalence, patient characteristics, and adverse outcomes risk in this population are limited. This study aimed to assess the prevalence of uncontrolled (uHTN) and controlled hypertension (cHTN) in patients receiving ≥ 2 antihypertensives and to describe patient characteristics and adverse outcomes risk.

methodsEnligHTN is a multinational, observational, longitudinal, cohort study of adults with hypertension. Data from 2018 to 2023 were extracted from electronic medical records and claims data sources from the US, UK, Spain, Germany, and Israel. Adults with a hypertension diagnosis after 2018 and a BP measurement after receiving ≥ 2 antihypertensives for ≥ 30 days (index date) were included. uHTN was defined based on index BP according to national guidelines (US: ≥ 130/80 mmHg; other countries: ≥ 140/90 mmHg). Data were summarized by country.

resultsOverall, data from ~ 340,000 patients were included. Across countries, mean age of patients was 57‒70 years, 50-63% were male, and 37-50% were female. The proportion of patients with uHTN versus cHTN was: 69.4% versus 30.6% (US), 74.8% versus 25.2% (UK), 53.2% versus 46.8% (Germany), 47.3% versus 52.7% (Spain), and 32.5% versus 67.5% (Israel), respectively. Dyslipidemia, type 2 diabetes, and renal disease were common comorbidities across all countries. Prevalence of obesity ranged from 20-63% (uHTN) and 18-53% (cHTN). uHTN was associated with significantly higher rates of transient ischemic attacks, stroke, myocardial infarction, end-stage renal disease, and type 2 diabetes versus cHTN.

conclusionsDespite widespread availability of multiple antihypertensives, BP control remains suboptimal across diverse healthcare systems in multiple countries, with uHTN associated with increased risk of adverse cardiorenal and metabolic outcomes. Enhanced hypertension management strategies are urgently needed to reduce the burden of uHTN. Graphical abstract available for this article.

Indexed as

Cardiorenal outcomesComorbiditiesMetabolic outcomesPrevalenceResistant hypertensionUncontrolled hypertension

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.