Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42439734›Full record

ArticleNanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2026

Interference-Enhanced Absorption in Miniaturized Graphene Plasmonic Terahertz Detectors via Substrate-Defined Fabry-Pérot Cavities.

Runli Li, Shaojing Liu, Ximiao Wang, Hongjia Zhu, Yongsheng Zhu, Shangdong Li, Huanjun Chen, Shaozhi Deng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Runli LiState Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Electronics and Information Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China.
Shaojing LiuState Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Electronics and Information Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China.
Ximiao WangState Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Electronics and Information Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China.
Hongjia ZhuState Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Electronics and Information Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China.
Yongsheng ZhuState Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Electronics and Information Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China.
Shangdong LiState Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Electronics and Information Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China.
Huanjun ChenState Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Electronics and Information Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4699-009X
Shaozhi DengState Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Electronics and Information Technology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1830-2026

Funding

China Postdoctoral Science Foundation 2025M780806Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation 2023A1515011876 and 2026A1515011655National Key Basic Research Program of China 2024YFA1208500, 2024YFA1208501, and 2025YFA1213200National Natural Science Foundation of China 92463308
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Two-dimensional (2D) material terahertz (THz) detectors offer a promising platform for compact, room-temperature detection, yet their performance is fundamentally constrained by weak absorption in atomically thin layers. Here, we demonstrate a graphene plasmon polariton atomic cavity (PPAC) THz detector in which intrinsic graphene plasmon absorption is enhanced through vertical cavity-assisted field redistribution. By incorporating a metallic back reflector beneath a silicon substrate of designed thickness, a Fabry-Pérot (FP) interference cavity is formed that positions the standing-wave antinode near the graphene plasmonic layer. Electromagnetic simulations reveal that the Fabry-Pérot cavity itself primarily redistributes the vertical electromagnetic field, thereby enhancing the local in-plane driving field responsible for intrinsic graphene plasmon excitation. Experimental measurements at the optimized cavity condition confirm a pronounced increase in plasmon-induced photothermoelectric response, consistent with the predicted absorption enhancement. As a result, the detector exhibits an approximately 30-fold increase in responsivity compared with the corresponding structure without the cavity, while maintaining a fast response time below 130 μs. The detector further enables discrimination of concealed polar and nonpolar liquids through continuous-wave THz imaging at 2.52 THz, achieving a discrimination speed 30-fold faster than that of conventional time-domain spectroscopy. This result highlights the potential of cavity-enhanced intrinsic plasmon absorption for compact, high-sensitivity, and high-speed THz photodetection.

Indexed as

Fabry–Pérot cavitygraphene terahertz detectorinterference-enhanced absorptionphotothermoelectric effectplasmonsterahertz imaging

Identifiers

PMID42439734
PMCPMC13363448

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.