Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42439671›Full record

ArticleCells2026

Gene Silencing of ANGPTL3 Induces PCSK9: Exploring the Biological Significance in the Hepatoma Huh7 Cell Line.

Ilaria Rossi, Ruolan Chen, Enidia Hazizaj, Maria Giovanna Lupo, Giorgia Marodin, Stijn Cos, Alessandra Giannella, Giulio Ceolotto, Nicola Ferri

Abstract read
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Article in Cells, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ilaria RossiDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, University of Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2788-8471
Ruolan ChenDepartment of Medicine, University of Padova, 35128 Padova, Italy.ORCID 0009-0004-0776-0181
Enidia HazizajAB ANALITICA Srl, 35127 Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8327-4530
Maria Giovanna LupoDepartment of Medicine, University of Padova, 35128 Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4236-4414
Giorgia MarodinDepartment of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, University of Padova, 35131 Padova, Italy.ORCID 0009-0008-2626-625X
Stijn CosDepartment of Medicine, University of Padova, 35128 Padova, Italy.
Alessandra GiannellaDepartment of Medicine, University of Padova, 35128 Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4464-9800
Giulio CeolottoDepartment of Medicine, University of Padova, 35128 Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-4687-8033
Nicola FerriDepartment of Medicine, University of Padova, 35128 Padova, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8898-7441

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAngiopoietin-like 3 (ANGPTL3) and proprotein convertase subtilisin/kexin type 9 (PCSK9) are key regulators of lipid homeostasis. We have previously shown that gene silencing of ANGPTL3 significantly induces PCSK9 expression in the human hepatoma cell line Huh7. Here, we investigated the biological significance of this regulation in the cultured human hepatoma cell line Huh7.

methodsWe performed an RNA-seq analysis in Huh7 cells transfected with siRNA-ANGPTL3, siRNA-PCSK9, and double siRNA-ANGPTL3/PCSK9. Selected findings were assessed by RT-qPCR, Western blotting, and ELISA.

resultsAmong 13,945 detected transcripts, 192 genes were differentially expressed after ANGPTL3 silencing, 88 after PCSK9 silencing, and 219 after combined ANGPTL3/PCSK9 silencing, compared with scramble-siRNA controls. When ANGPTL3 gene expression was silenced, we observed a compensatory induction in PCSK9 mRNA and protein expression. Bioinformatic analysis revealed that gene silencing of ANGPTL3 or both ANGPTL3/PCSK9 suppresses serpin family A member 1 (SERPINA1), which encodes α1-antitrypsin, and lectin mannose-binding 1 (LMAN1). These data were confirmed by Western blot and RT-PCR analysis. In addition, ANGPTL3-siRNA, alone or combined with PCSK9-siRNA, significantly increased FV and FVIII mRNA expression and secretion in conditioned medium.

conclusionsOur data identified SERPINA1 and LMAN1 as genes downregulated in response to ANGPTL3 silencing in Huh7 hepatoma cells, which was also associated with increased expression of FV and FVIII. Our study suggests a potential link between ANGPTL3 silencing and coagulation-related processes, extending the biological relevance of ANGPTL3 beyond lipid metabolism.

Indexed as

Angiopoietin-Like Protein 3Angiopoietin-like ProteinsCarcinoma, HepatocellularGene SilencingLiver NeoplasmsProprotein Convertase 9Cell Line, TumorGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansRNA, Small InterferingAngiopoietin-Like Protein 3Angiopoietin-like ProteinsANGPTL3 protein, humanPCSK9 protein, humanProprotein Convertase 9RNA, Small InterferingANGPTL3FVFVIIIHepatocytesLMAN1PCSK9RNA-seqα1-antitrypsin

Identifiers

PMID42439671
PMCPMC13360153

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.