Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42439639›Full record

ReviewCells2026

Thrombospondin-2 in Cardiovascular Disease: Molecular Mechanisms, Biomarker Potential, and Therapeutic Perspectives.

Karolina L Stępień, Malwina Botor, Jakub Karliński, Alicja Kazik, Grzegorz Machnik

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cells, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Karolina L StępieńDepartment of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Medykow 18 Street, 40-752 Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-6934-8780
Malwina BotorDepartment of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Medykow 18 Street, 40-752 Katowice, Poland.
Jakub KarlińskiStudents' Scientific Society, Department of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, 40-752 Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0009-0005-7169-8199
Alicja KazikStudents' Scientific Society, Department of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, 40-752 Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0009-0007-7055-0576
Grzegorz MachnikDepartment of Molecular Biology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Katowice, Medical University of Silesia, Medykow 18 Street, 40-752 Katowice, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-9081-0984

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thrombospondin-2 (TSP-2) is an extracellular matrix glycoprotein involved in angiogenesis, vascular remodeling, cell adhesion, and tissue repair. Its expression is induced by pathological stimuli, including mechanotransduction, hypoxia, and TGF-β signaling, and has been associated with several cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), such as heart failure, coronary artery disease, abdominal aortic aneurysm, and hypertension. Elevated circulating TSP-2 levels, particularly in combination with NT-proBNP, as well as alterations in THBS2 and its regulatory non-coding RNAs, have been linked to disease severity and adverse cardiovascular outcomes. This review summarizes current evidence on the role of TSP-2 in cardiovascular pathophysiology and its involvement in cardiovascular homeostasis. Although accumulating data suggest that TSP-2 may have diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic relevance, its clinical utility as a biomarker or therapeutic target has not yet been established. Further large-scale studies and standardized assessment methods are required to validate its potential and support future clinical translation.

Indexed as

BiomarkersCardiovascular DiseasesThrombospondinsAnimalsHumansThrombospondin 2BiomarkersThrombospondin 2Thrombospondinsbiomarkercardiovascular diseasesextracellular matrixthrombospondin-2

Identifiers

PMID42439639
PMCPMC13360174

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.