ArticleWorldviews on evidence-based nursing2026
Italian Adaptation and Psychometric Validation of the Evidence-Based Practice (EBP) Competency Scale.
Article in Worldviews on evidence-based nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundEvidence-based practice (EBP) competence is essential to high-quality and safe nursing care, yet rigorously validated instruments to assess EBP competencies are lacking in the Italian context.
aimsTo translate, culturally adapt, and psychometrically validate the Italian version of the Evidence-Based Practice Competency Scale for registered nurses and advanced practice nurses.
methodsIn 2024, a cross-sectional online survey of Italian nurses was conducted. The 24-item EBP Competency Scale was translated and culturally adapted following international guidelines. Content validity was assessed by a 16-member expert panel, and 405 nurses completed the scale and a sociodemographic questionnaire. The sample was randomly split for exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, and internal consistency, test-retest reliability, and measurement invariance by prior EBP training were examined.
resultsContent validity indices were high (I-CVI = 0.75-1.00; S-CVI = 0.92). A one-factor model explained 72.1% of variance and showed excellent fit. Reliability was very high (α = 0.974; ICC = 0.83). Multigroup CFA supported configural and metric invariance and partial scalar invariance, with lower latent EBP competence in nurses without prior training. LINKING EVIDENCE TO ACTION: The Italian EBP Competency Scale is a valid and reliable instrument for assessing EBP competence among Italian nurses. Its use can support benchmarking, guide EBP-focused education and implementation strategies, and provide a foundation for future advanced psychometric applications.
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