Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42439342›Full record

ArticleCurrent medical imaging2026

BrainYOLO-MCA: An Improved YOLOv11 with Multi-Scale Channel Attention for Brain Tumor Detection.

Ran Xie, Jingang Ma, Yang Li

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Article in Current medical imaging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Ran XieSchool of Medical Information Engineering, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Jingang MaSchool of Medical Information Engineering, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.
Yang LiSchool of Medical Information Engineering, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBrain tumor detection in magnetic resonance imaging is crucial for early diagnosis and clinical treatment planning; however, it remains a challenging task due to the difficulty in detecting tumors with blurred boundaries, high visual similarity to normal brain tissue, and tiny early-stage lesions. To address these limitations, this study proposes a novel brain tumor detection framework named BrainYOLO-MCA.

methodsBrainYOLO-MCA is an improved YOLOv11 architecture with a core design of a novel Multi-scale Channel Attention (MCA) mechanism to enhance multi-scale feature representation and fuse critical texture and background information, thereby improving the recognition of indistinct tumor boundaries. On this basis, three targeted optimizations were integrated: a dynamic upsampling strategy (DySample) to preserve the spatial details of tiny lesions, an additional small-object detection head to enhance sensitivity to early-stage small tumors, and a sparse self-attention mechanism to strengthen global contextual feature representation. The proposed model is comprehensively validated on three public brain tumor datasets (Br35H, MBrT, Figshare).

resultsExperimental results show that the study's method achieves 98.6% precision and 97.5% mAP50 on Br35H, 95.3% precision and 97.5% mAP50 on MBrT, and 96.1% precision and 96.3% mAP50 on Figshare, outperforming mainstream YOLO-based models including the baseline YOLOv11, while maintaining a lightweight architecture with only 3.1M parameters. DISCUSSION: These results demonstrate that the proposed model improves the detection of tumors with blurred boundaries and tiny lesions, while achieving consistent performance across multiple datasets. The Multi-scale Channel Attention and feature fusion strategies enhance feature representation and improve robustness and detection accuracy.

conclusionThe proposed BrainYOLO-MCA enables more accurate and reliable brain tumor detection, which can support clinical decision-making and facilitate early diagnosis of brain tumors.

Indexed as

Brain NeoplasmsImage Interpretation, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingAlgorithmsDetection AlgorithmsHumansBrain tumor detectionBrainYOLO-MCADeep learningMRIMulti-scale channel attentionObject detectionYOLOv11

Identifiers

PMID42439342
PMCPMC13602101

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