Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42439203›Full record

ArticleGlobal health action2026

Bridging gaps in community cancer care: exploring Traditional Health Practitioners' perceptions of common adult cancer and their role in raising community awareness and early detection in Soweto, South Africa.

Ngcwalisa Amanda Jama, Maureen Joffe, Keletso Mmoledi, Seemela D Malope, Gugulethu Tshabalala, Charmaine Blanchard, Elizabeth F Msoka, Shane A Norris

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global health action, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ngcwalisa Amanda JamaSAMRC/Wits Aging African Adults Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-4339-6220
Maureen JoffeSAMRC/Wits Aging African Adults Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-8616-9672
Keletso MmolediSAMRC/Wits Aging African Adults Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID 0009-0009-5597-1182
Seemela D MalopeSAMRC/Wits Aging African Adults Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0003-3786-872X
Gugulethu TshabalalaPerinatal HIV Research Unit (PHRU), University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-8402-543X
Charmaine BlanchardSAMRC/Wits Aging African Adults Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-9302-1454
Elizabeth F MsokaKilimanjaro Clinical Research Institute, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, KCMC University, Moshi, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0002-2352-3520
Shane A NorrisSAMRC/Wits Aging African Adults Research Unit, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-7124-3788

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the rising cancer burden in Soweto, South Africa and the recognized role of Traditional Health Practitioners (THPs) in the pluralistic health system, their role in cancer care remains underexplored. This study provides novel insights into THPs' understanding of cancer and their potential contribution to community awareness and early detection within complex sociocultural and health system contexts.

objectiveTo explore THPs perceptions of cancer and the factors influencing their role in community cancer awareness and early detection in Soweto.

methodsAn exploratory qualitative design was adopted. Purposive and snowball sampling were used to recruit 13 THPs in Soweto. Each participated in two in-depth interviews. Data were transcribed, coded, and thematically analyzed using Dedoose.

resultsSeven of the 13 THPs had encountered clients with cancer-related symptoms. The THPs described navigating cancer care with mixed certainty, drawing on experiential, spiritual, and limited biomedical knowledge. They often referred clients to biomedical facilities when symptoms appeared serious or unclear. Participants saw themselves as accessible community figures, offering psychosocial support and helping patients navigate the health system. While motivated to contribute to cancer awareness and early detection, they reported challenges related to limited recognition and legitimacy within the formal health sector.

conclusionTraditional Health Practitioners play an informal but important intermediary role in community cancer care in Soweto. Their contributions are shaped by knowledge gaps, social dynamics, and systemic barriers. Strengthening their role in early detection requires interventions that improve training, build trust in biomedical services, and support integration within the health system.

Indexed as

Early Detection of CancerHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeMedicine, African TraditionalNeoplasmsAdultFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedProfessional RoleQualitative ResearchSouth AfricaTraditional Medicine Practitionersadult cancerknowledgesub-Saharan Africatraditional-biomedical collaborationTraditional healers

Identifiers

PMID42439203
PMCPMC13366635

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.