ArticleGlobal health action2026
Sex disparities in psychosocial distress among medical students with indirect exposure to the 2023 Kahramanmaras earthquakes.
Article in Global health action, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundThe psychological impact of disasters extends beyond directly exposed populations to those indirectly affected through close social networks. Sex is a critical factor of post-trauma outcomes, yet its role in shaping the mental health of indirectly exposed individuals remains underexplored.
objectiveThis study investigates sex-based disparities in psychosocial distress among a cohort remotely exposed to a major earthquake.
methodsApproximately 3 months after the 2023 Kahramanmaras earthquakes, 129 Turkish medical students with indirect exposure (e.g. via affected relatives or close social circles) took part in this cross-sectional study, completing a structured anxiety survey and a self-report form. The self-report form assessed academic stress, health behaviors (smoking, alcohol use, exercise, and nutrition status), and lifestyle factors.
resultsAfter Bonferroni correction, no variable remained statistically significant. However, using the Benjamini-Hochberg false discovery rate procedure, peer bullying was associated with sex (χ
conclusionAfter rigorous correction, sex differences were largely attenuated. Peer bullying showed a possible association under FDR, but not under Bonferroni, suggesting the need for larger confirmatory studies.
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