Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42438919›Full record

ArticleThe Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology2026

Branch architecture and flowering time are separately regulated by GhFL and GhSP2 in cotton.

Zhenhui Guan, Qiuyan Cai, Pengfei Miao, Hailiang Cheng, Qiaolian Wang, Ji Liu, Guoli Song, Dongyun Zuo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Plant journal : for cell and molecular biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zhenhui Guan *State Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-breeding and Integrated Utilization, Institute of Cotton Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anyang, 455000, Henan, China.
Qiuyan Cai *State Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-breeding and Integrated Utilization, Institute of Cotton Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anyang, 455000, Henan, China.
Pengfei Miao *State Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-breeding and Integrated Utilization, Institute of Cotton Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anyang, 455000, Henan, China.
Hailiang ChengState Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-breeding and Integrated Utilization, Institute of Cotton Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anyang, 455000, Henan, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-2378-9870
Qiaolian WangState Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-breeding and Integrated Utilization, Institute of Cotton Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anyang, 455000, Henan, China.
Ji LiuState Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-breeding and Integrated Utilization, Institute of Cotton Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anyang, 455000, Henan, China.
Guoli SongState Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-breeding and Integrated Utilization, Institute of Cotton Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anyang, 455000, Henan, China.
Dongyun ZuoState Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-breeding and Integrated Utilization, Institute of Cotton Research of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Anyang, 455000, Henan, China.

Funding

China Agriculture Research System CARS-15-06ICR-CAAS Special Fund for Basic Research 1610162026032Nanfan Special Project YBXM2546Nanfan Special Project YBXM2564Nanfan Special Project YBXM2634National Key Research and Development Program of China 2024YFD1200305Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province 232300421041Natural Science Foundation of Henan Province 252300423099State Key Laboratory of Cotton Bio-breeding and Integrated Utilization CB2025C18
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Crop flowering, a critical aspect of plant growth, is influenced by genetic and environmental factors. The indeterminate growth of cotton can lead to asynchronous flowering and boll setting. This study identified and characterized a determinate growth mutant, dt2, in Gossypium arboreum (G. arboreum) Shixiya 1 (SXY1) through EMS mutagenesis. The dt2 mutant exhibited main axis termination and shoot apical meristem (SAM) transition into flowers. Map-based cloning revealed a single nucleotide mutation in the coding sequence (CDS) of GaFL (Ga07G0556), a FLORICAULA/LEAFY homolog responsible for the determinate growth phenotype. Virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) and protein interaction assays, including bimolecular fluorescence complementation, luciferase imaging, and GST pull-down, were employed to functionally characterize GaFL and its Gossypium hirsutum (G. hirsutum) homolog GhFL (Gh_A07G051000). These integrated approaches demonstrated the critical roles of both proteins in cotton development. The results indicated that GhFL interacts with GhSP2 (Gh_D09G150100), both of which negatively influence flowering time in cotton. Furthermore, a reduction of GhSP2 expression resulted in increased GhJAZ5 (Gh_D06G087500) expression while overexpression of GhJAZ5 in cotton promoted early flowering. This research uncovers the genetic basis of determinate growth and provides insights into the mechanisms of flowering regulation in cotton. These findings have significant implications for breeding strategies to improve cotton plant architecture.

Indexed as

FlowersGossypiumPlant ProteinsGene Expression Regulation, PlantMeristemMutationPhenotypePlants, Genetically ModifiedPlant Proteinscottondeterminate growth mutantFLORICAULA/LEAFY HOMOLOGflowering regulation mechanisms

Identifiers

PMID42438919
PMCPMC13358690

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