Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42438863›Full record

ArticlePediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society

Physician Characteristics Associated With Choosing Pediatrics in Japan: A Nationwide Survey.

Tomoe Otsuka, Kota Sakaguchi, Nobuyuki Ueno, Takashi Watari

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatrics international : official journal of the Japan Pediatric Society. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Tomoe OtsukaDepartment of Pediatrics, Shimane Prefectural Central Hospital, Izumo, Japan.
Kota SakaguchiGeneral Medicine Center, Shimane University Hospital, Izumo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5169-6613
Nobuyuki UenoShimaneken Saiseikai Gotsu General Hospital, Gotsu, Japan.
Takashi WatariGeneral Medicine Center, Shimane University Hospital, Izumo, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9322-8455

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 20H03913
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIdentifying factors related to physicians' specialty choice is crucial to ensure a sustainable healthcare workforce. However, knowledge regarding the factors influencing the choice of pediatrics remains inadequate. This study aimed to clarify physicians' background characteristics associated with choosing pediatrics and factors associated with hospital-based practice among pediatricians in Japan.

methodsThis cross-sectional study, comprising an online survey of eligible physicians (N = 6415), was conducted in June 2022 via the Nikkei Medical Online website. The primary outcome was the choice of pediatrics, whereas factors associated with hospital-based pediatricians were examined in a secondary analysis. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to assess the association between physician background characteristics and outcomes.

resultsAmong 6415 physicians, 340 (5.3%) were pediatricians. Factors associated with choosing pediatrics included being female (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] 1.84, 95% CI 1.39-2.44), having children (aOR 1.71, 95% CI 1.27-2.29), and graduating from a public university (aOR 1.67, 95% CI 1.24-2.26). Analyses restricted to pediatricians demonstrated that willingness to work in rural areas (aOR 3.24, 95% CI 1.05-10.04) was positively associated with hospital-based practice, whereas age (per 1-year increase; aOR 0.93, 95% CI 0.90-0.95), an urban hometown (aOR 0.54, 95% CI 0.29-0.98), and having a physician father (aOR 0.40, 95% CI 0.19-0.83) were negatively associated.

conclusionThese findings indicate that pediatric healthcare workforces may be shaped by structural factors, such as educational environment, regional background, and family background, in addition to individual preferences.

Indexed as

Career ChoicePediatriciansPediatricsAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansJapanMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and Questionnairesbackground factorscareer choiceJapannationwide surveypediatricians

Identifiers

PMID42438863
PMCPMC13358644

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.