Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42438838›Full record

ArticlePhysical activity and nutrition2026

Shifting barriers to exercise in later life: increasing impact among the oldest-old.

Suh-Jung Kang, Kyong Keun Choi, Sung-Jae Kim, Jong Cheol Shin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Physical activity and nutrition, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Suh-Jung KangSports and Healthcare Major, College of Culture and Arts, Sangmyung University, Seoul, Republic of Korea. suhjkang@smu.ac.kr.
Kyong Keun ChoiFitness MBA, The Graduate School of Business Administration, Sangmyung University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sung-Jae KimGaedang College of General Education, Sangmyung University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jong Cheol ShinDepartment of Population Health, College of Health, Lehigh University, PA, USA. jos322@lehigh.edu.

Funding

Ministry of EducationNational Research Foundation of Korea 2024S1A5C3A02043877
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeRegular exercise is crucial for preventing frailty and functional decline in older adults participation remains low, especially at advanced ages. Although barriers to exercise in later life have been identified, differences across age groups within older populations remain understudied. This study examined barriers to exercise participation across age categories among adults aged 65 years or older.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional survey of 312 adults aged ≥ 65 years in South Korea (mean age, 80.47 ± 6.80 years). Participants were categorized into four age groups (65-75, 76-80, 81-85, and ≥ 86 years). Barriers to exercise participation were assessed across five domains: economic constraints, psychological or emotional constraints, information seeking skills, environmental or physical constraints, and program-related aspects or personal concerns. Chi-square tests and post-hoc analysis were used to identify differences in reported barriers across age groups.

resultsSignificant age-group differences were observed in psychological or emotional constraints, information seeking skills, and program-related aspects or personal concerns. These barriers did not significantly differ between the 65-75 and 76-80 years age groups; however, they were reported more frequently among participants aged ≥ 81 years, with the highest reporting observed among those aged ≥ 85 years.

conclusionsBarriers to exercise participation vary qualitatively across age strata and become particularly pronounced after age 81. These findings underscore the limitations of considering older adults as a homogeneous group and highlight the need for age-sensitive, integrated intervention strategies to promote exercise participation among the oldest-old.

Indexed as

digital literacyexercise barriersolder adultsoldest-oldphysical activity

Identifiers

PMID42438838
PMCPMC13358592

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.