Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42438646›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Factors Associated With Follow-Up Attendance After School Scoliosis Screening: A Pilot Cross-Sectional Study.

Takuya Nagai, Syuji Kurogi, Kiyoshi Higa, Shota Amano, Takayuki Matsumoto, Takumi Takahashi, Naosuke Kamei

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Takuya NagaiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, JPN.
Syuji KurogiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, JPN.
Kiyoshi HigaDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, JPN.
Shota AmanoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, JPN.
Takayuki MatsumotoDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, JPN.
Takumi TakahashiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, JPN.
Naosuke KameiDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Follow-up evaluation after school scoliosis screening is essential for early detection and timely management. However, not all children recommended for further evaluation attend secondary screening. This pilot study aimed to explore parental factors associated with follow-up attendance after school scoliosis screening. Methodology This pilot cross-sectional study was conducted as an anonymous online questionnaire survey, distributed via a Quick Response (QR) code to parents or guardians of 31,407 schoolchildren who underwent school musculoskeletal screening in Miyazaki City, Japan. Associations between parental awareness, information-seeking behavior, and intention to attend secondary screening were evaluated using Fisher's exact test. Results A total of 3,072 parents responded (response rate = 10.0%). Among 217 children recommended for secondary screening, 146 (67.3%) had attended and 52 (24.0%) planned to attend secondary screening. Internet-based information-seeking behavior was significantly associated with intention to attend secondary screening (p = 0.006). Other factors, including general awareness of scoliosis, were not significantly associated with follow-up intention. Conclusions This pilot cross-sectional study showed that internet-based information-seeking behavior was associated with intention to attend secondary screening after school scoliosis screening. Although the low response rate and potential selection bias should be acknowledged, the findings highlight the potential role of accessible and reliable scoliosis-related information in supporting parental decision-making. Many parents expressed willingness to access QR-code-linked information; however, because this study assessed willingness rather than an intervention, the effect of such digital tools on actual follow-up attendance remains to be evaluated in prospective studies.

Indexed as

adolescent idiopathic scoliosishealth information-seeking behaviorinternet health informationparental awarenessschool scoliosis screeningsecondary screening

Identifiers

PMID42438646
PMCPMC13356655

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.