Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42438633›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Two-Year Weight Loss Outcomes After Sleeve Gastrectomy and Roux-en-Y Gastric Bypass in a Standardized Multidisciplinary Program: A Comparative Study.

Jesús Montoya Ramírez, Rommel Ramírez López, Hugo Fernando Narvaez Gonzalez, Jhon Mauricio Coronel Ruilova, Carlos Felipe Acuña Cota, Juan Sánchez Lora, José Francisco Rodríguez Salinas, Dania Ramírez González, Edaly Cadenas Toledo, Jorge Iván Morales Montesinos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Jesús Montoya RamírezBariatric Surgery, Centro Médico Nacional 20 de Noviembre, Ciudad de México, MEX.
Rommel Ramírez LópezGeneral Surgery, Centro Médico Nacional 20 de Noviembre, Ciudad de México, MEX.
Hugo Fernando Narvaez GonzalezGastrointestinal Endoscopy, Centro Médico Nacional 20 de Noviembre, Ciudad de México, MEX.
Jhon Mauricio Coronel RuilovaSurgery, Hospital General Monte Sinaí, Guayaquil, ECU.
Carlos Felipe Acuña CotaBariatric Surgery, Centro Médico Nacional 20 de Noviembre, Ciudad de México, MEX.
Juan Sánchez LoraBariatric Surgery, Centro Médico Nacional 20 de Noviembre, Ciudad de México, MEX.
José Francisco Rodríguez SalinasBariatric Surgery, Centro Médico Nacional 20 de Noviembre, Ciudad de México, MEX.
Dania Ramírez GonzálezBariatric Surgery, Centro Médico Nacional 20 de Noviembre, Ciudad de México, MEX.
Edaly Cadenas ToledoBariatric Surgery, Centro Médico Nacional 20 de Noviembre, Ciudad de México, MEX.
Jorge Iván Morales MontesinosBariatric Surgery, Centro Médico Nacional 20 de Noviembre, Ciudad de México, MEX.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction Adherence to multidisciplinary follow-up is considered an important determinant of long-term weight loss after metabolic and bariatric surgery (MBS). In addition, structured preoperative assessment and appropriate selection of surgical technique may influence postoperative outcomes and partly explain differences reported between procedures such as laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) and laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (LRYGB). Objective To compare 24-month weight outcomes in patients undergoing LSG and LRYGB within a standardized preoperative and multidisciplinary follow-up framework. Methods A retrospective comparative cohort study was conducted, including patients who underwent MBS between January 2021 and December 2023. Outcomes included percentage of total weight loss (%TWL), percentage of excess weight loss (%EWL), insufficient weight loss (%TWL <20%), and weight regain at six, 12, 18, and 24 months. Results A total of 71 patients were included (LSG: n=45 (63.4%); LRYGB: n=26 (36.6%)). Baseline characteristics were comparable between groups. At 24 months, no significant differences were observed between LSG and LRYGB in %TWL (29.9% vs. 30.8%) or %EWL (61.6% vs. 63.4%) (p>0.05). Insufficient weight loss, defined as %TWL <20%, decreased from 21.1% at six months to 9.9% at 12 months. Weight regain at 24 months was observed in 25.4% of patients, without significant differences between procedures. No baseline variable included in the model showed a statistically significant association with weight-loss success. Conclusions In a clinical setting characterized by standardized preoperative selection and strict multidisciplinary follow-up, LSG and LRYGB showed no statistically significant differences in the 24-month weight-loss outcomes. These findings suggest that patient selection, multidisciplinary follow-up, and institutional factors may contribute to the observed results, although their relative impact requires further investigation.

Indexed as

bariatric surgerycomparative studygastric bypass surgerymultidisciplinary follow-uproux en y gastric bypasssleeve gastrectomyweight-loss outcomes

Identifiers

PMID42438633
PMCPMC13356919

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.