Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42438566›Full record

ArticleAdvances in radiation oncology2026

Nonprostate Cancer Deaths Best Predict Long-Term Survival in Men Aged ≤59 Years Treated With Low Dose Rate Brachytherapy With or Without Supplemental Therapies: A Mandate for Health Enhancement.

Peter Orio, Grgur Mirić, Robert Galbreath, Shalini Moningi, Ryan Fiano, Kent Wallner, Martin King

Abstract read
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Article in Advances in radiation oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Peter OrioDana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts.
Grgur MirićUrologic Research Institute, Sarasota, Florida.
Robert GalbreathUrologic Research Institute, Sarasota, Florida.
Shalini MoningiDana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts.
Ryan FianoUrologic Research Institute, Sarasota, Florida.
Kent WallnerUniversity of Washington, Seattle, Washington.
Martin KingDana-Farber Cancer Institute, Boston, Massachusetts.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Despite favorable biochemical and functional outcomes in younger patients treated with prostate brachytherapy, overall survival remains compromised by a plethora of nonprostate cancer deaths, especially those attributable to sedentary lifestyle or modifiable health risks. In this study, we evaluate cancer control and patterns of death and propose recommendations for lifestyle changes and aggressive management of medical comorbidities. Methods and Materials: A total of 782 consecutive men aged ≤59 years underwent brachytherapy with or without supplemental therapies. Patients were stratified into 2 age cohorts: ≤54 years (n = 331) and 55 to 59 years (n = 451). Postimplant dosimetry was based on the day 0 computed tomography evaluation. Biochemical failure (BF) was defined as prostate-specific-antigen (PSA) > 0.40 ng/mL after nadir. Patients with metastatic prostate cancer or nonmetastatic castrate-resistant disease who died of any cause were classified as deaths from prostate cancer. All other deaths were attributed to the immediate cause of death. Multiple clinical, pathologic, and treatment parameters were evaluated for their impact on survival. Results: No significant differences in presentation were observed between the 2 cohorts, except that hypertension and tobacco use were statistically more common in the 55- to 59-year-old age group. The median follow-up was 12.1 years. A total of 40.8% of patients presented with unfavorable intermediate- or high-risk disease. The median day 0 minimum dose of radiation to 90% of the prostate gland (D90) was 122.1%. For the entire cohort, the 15-year BF, prostate cancer-specific mortality, and overall mortality (OM) rates were 4.9%, 1.8%, and 16.5%, respectively. When stratified by age, the 15-year BF rates were 6.1% and 4.0% in the younger and older cohorts, respectively ( Conclusions: Brachytherapy generates favorable oncologic outcomes in younger men with prostate cancer. Nonprostate cancer deaths substantially outnumber prostate cancer deaths, with the majority due to cardiovascular disease or other malignancies. Improvement in overall survival will require multiple lifestyle changes and aggressive management of modifiable health risks.

Identifiers

PMID42438566
PMCPMC13356691

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.