Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42438467›Full record

ArticleAI & society2026

Beyond the algorithm: rethinking the network account of trustworthy ai through lexical threshold-based multidimensional utility analysis.

Fei Song, Julian Savulescu, Michael Dunn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in AI & society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Fei SongCentre for Biomedical Ethics, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Julian SavulescuCentre for Biomedical Ethics, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Michael DunnCentre for Biomedical Ethics, Yong Loo Lin School of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.

Funding

Wellcome Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this paper, we present an overview of the main conceptual framework for trustworthy AI and argue that the network account offers a superior alternative. We identify and illustrate the possible nodes within an AI network, specify the key attributes each node should possess, and clarify what constitutes a sufficient threshold for each attribute. Building on this foundation, we introduce a novel framework for the network account of trustworthy AI: Lexical Threshold-Based Multidimensional Utility Theory (LTMU). This framework lexically ranks trust-relevant attributes, establishes minimum thresholds for each and assesses each attribute with a distinct utility scale. We then demonstrate how the LTMU framework can be applied to analyse two exceptional cases in which trust-relevant attributes come into conflict in different ways, arguing that its application yields reasonable and defensible outcomes in both scenarios. Supplementary Information: The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s00146-026-02909-x.

Indexed as

Beyond technologyGlobal trustworthinessLexical orderingNetwork accountReliabilityTrustworthy AI

Identifiers

PMID42438467
PMCPMC13356064

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.