Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42438297›Full record

ArticleJournal of oral rehabilitation2026

Effect of Nocturnally Worn Occlusal Splints on Condylar Position.

Karl-Heinz Utz, Jochen Feyen, Manfred Grüner, Helmut Stark

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of oral rehabilitation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Karl-Heinz UtzRetired, Königswinter-Stieldorf, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9528-3503
Jochen FeyenRetired, Lennestadt, Germany.
Manfred GrünerDepartment of Prosthodontics, Preclinical Education, and Dental Materials Science, University Clinic Bonn, Bonn, Germany.
Helmut StarkDepartment of Prosthodontics, Preclinical Education, and Dental Materials Science, University Clinic Bonn, Bonn, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with craniomandibular dysfunction may experience changes in mandibular position over time when wearing occlusal splints continuously throughout the day and night. The aim of this study was to investigate whether similar changes can also be observed in healthy individuals who wear such splints exclusively at night.

methodsThe study included 13 healthy participants who were provided with maxillary stabilization splints worn only during night-time. Clinical evaluations were conducted after exactly 7 days, and the total study duration was 3 weeks. The maximal intercuspal position (MIP) as well as the centric condylar position (CR) were recorded in the condylar region of a measuring articulator. Additionally, the centric condylar position with the splint in place was determined several times using a thermoplastic registration material. The magnitude and direction of the positional differences were compared.

resultsThe differences in mandibular position between centric condylar position (CR, wax registration records) and maximal intercuspal position (MIP, no interdental records) measured 0.74 ± 0.35 mm at the first and 0.74 ± 0.37 mm at the final session. The corresponding distances between all CR records obtained with the splints and MIP were 0.82 ± 0.39 mm.

conclusionWithin the investigated sample, night-time use of stabilization splints did not result in any change in mandibular position. A secondary finding was that occlusal adjustments were required during splint delivery, despite the use of facebows and registration procedures.

Indexed as

Mandibular CondyleOcclusal SplintsAdultCentric RelationDental ArticulatorsFemaleHealthy VolunteersHumansJaw Relation RecordMaleYoung Adultcentric condylar positioncondylar positionhealthy participantsmaximal intercuspal positionocclusal splints

Identifiers

PMID42438297
PMCPMC13653297

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.