Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42438189›Full record

ArticleJournal of gastroenterology and hepatology2026

Is Routine Interruption of Direct Oral Anticoagulants Necessary during Colorectal Endoscopic Mucosal Resection and Hot Snare Polypectomy? A Multicenter Propensity-Matched Study.

Yutaka Okagawa, Masanori Sato, Masahiro Hirakawa, Shogo Miura, Naotaka Hayasaka, Yusuke Tomita, Saki Ameda, Ginji Omori, Shutaro Oiwa, Akira Sakurada and 7 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Yutaka OkagawaDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
Masanori SatoDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
Masahiro HirakawaDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
Shogo MiuraDepartment of Gastroenterology, Rumoi Municipal Hospital, Rumoi, Hokkaido, Japan.
Naotaka HayasakaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sapporo Kiyota Hospital, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
Yusuke TomitaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Tonan Hospital, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
Saki AmedaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Japanese Red Cross Date Hospital, Date, Hokkaido, Japan.
Ginji OmoriDepartment of Gastroenterology, Oji General Hospital, Tomakomai, Hokkaido, Japan.
Shutaro OiwaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Hokkaido Cancer Center, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
Akira SakuradaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Otaru Ekisaikai Hospital, Otaru, Hokkaido, Japan.
Tomoyuki AbeDepartment of Gastroenterology, Steel Memorial Muroran Hospital, Muroran, Hokkaido, Japan.
Shinya MinamiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Oji General Hospital, Tomakomai, Hokkaido, Japan.
Tetsuya SumiyoshiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Tonan Hospital, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9390-8477
Yasuhiro NagaokaDepartment of Gastroenterology, Higashi Sapporo Hospital, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.
Hiroyuki HisaiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Japanese Red Cross Date Hospital, Date, Hokkaido, Japan.
Shinichi KatsukiDepartment of Gastroenterology, Otaru Ekisaikai Hospital, Otaru, Hokkaido, Japan.
Kohichi TakadaDivision of Medical Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, Sapporo Medical University School of Medicine, Sapporo, Hokkaido, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1393-9442

Funding

Research Grant of Japan Gastroenterological Endoscopy Society Hokkaido Chapter
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsColorectal endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) and hot snare polypectomy (HSP) are high-bleeding-risk endoscopic procedures, and most clinical guidelines recommend stopping direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) temporarily or switching to heparin-bridging therapy (HBT). However, existing evidence is largely derived from cohorts that combine warfarin and DOAC users or include substantial use of HBT, and data directly comparing the continuation versus interruption of DOACs are limited. We aimed to assess whether periprocedural DOAC interruption reduces delayed postpolypectomy bleeding (DPPB) in patients undergoing EMR/HSP.

methodsConsecutive patients receiving DOAC therapy who underwent colorectal EMR or HSP between April 2020 and March 2024 were included in this retrospective study. The patients were classified into continuation and interruption groups following periprocedural DOAC management. Propensity score matching (PSM) was conducted using clinically relevant variables. The primary outcome was DPPB within 28 days.

resultsOverall, 691 patients who were receiving DOACs underwent EMR/HSP, and 146 matched pairs were analyzed. After PSM, covariate balance between the groups was improved. DPPB occurred in six patients (4.1%) in the interruption group and three patients (2.1%) in the continuation group (p = 0.501; absolute risk difference: 2.05% [95% confidence interval, -1.90%-6.01%]). No thromboembolic events were observed.

conclusionsDOAC continuation may not substantially increase DPPB risk compared with 1-day DOAC interruption in patients undergoing colorectal EMR/HSP. However, the small number of bleeding events and wide confidence intervals mean that a clinically meaningful difference cannot be excluded. Further prospective studies are needed to determine the optimal periprocedural DOAC management strategy.

Indexed as

AnticoagulantsColonic PolypsEndoscopic Mucosal ResectionGastrointestinal HemorrhagePostoperative HemorrhageAdministration, OralAgedAged, 80 and overAnticoagulation BridgeColonoscopyColorectal Surgical ProceduresFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPropensity ScoreAnticoagulantscolon polypectomydelayed postpolypectomy bleedingdirect oral anticoagulants

Identifiers

PMID42438189
PMCPMC13534299

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.