Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42437930›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2026

Predictors of malaria vaccine acceptability among healthcare providers in conflict-affected Sudan: a cross-sectional analysis.

Raghda M Babiker, Anas Babiker Mohammed Elamin, Weam Mohamed Meargni Ahmed, Leina Salah Yousif Omer, Dania Adil Abdalfattah Ahmad, Medrar Assadat Abdelfarag Rafai, Ayat Abdelwahab Hajtaha Mohammed, Mazin Mohammed Abdallah Ahmed, Elkhatib FathElrahman Eldaw Elmahi, Abobakr Abdulbagi Omer and 2 more

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Article in Malaria journal, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Raghda M BabikerFaculty of Medicine for Girls, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.
Anas Babiker Mohammed ElaminFaculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Weam Mohamed Meargni AhmedFaculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Leina Salah Yousif OmerFaculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Dania Adil Abdalfattah AhmadFaculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Medrar Assadat Abdelfarag RafaiFaculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Ayat Abdelwahab Hajtaha MohammedFaculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Mazin Mohammed Abdallah AhmedFaculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Elkhatib FathElrahman Eldaw ElmahiFaculty of Medicine, IGRA College of Science and Technology, El Gezira, Sudan.
Abobakr Abdulbagi OmerFaculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
BahaAldeen Osman HassanFaculty of Medicine, University of El Gadarief, El Gadarief, Sudan.
Yousef Mohamed Ahmed AlslawyFaculty of Medicine, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan. yousefm.alslawy@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9643-4269

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn October 2024, Sudan introduced the malaria vaccine, beginning in Al-Qadarif and Blue Nile states amidst an ongoing armed conflict. Vaccine acceptance among healthcare providers (HCPs) is critical for a successful national rollout. This study assessed malaria vaccine knowledge, acceptability, concerns, and their independent predictors among HCPs in these conflict-affected regions.

methodsA descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from January to February 2025 et al.-Qadarif and Al-Damazin teaching hospitals. An online questionnaire was administered to 342 HCPs. Multivariable linear regression was employed to identify factors associated with continuous knowledge scores. Subsequently, a multivariable logistic regression model was utilized to determine the independent predictors of high vaccine acceptability, incorporating the knowledge score as a continuous independent variable.

resultsAmong the 342 respondents, general vaccine acceptability was promising, yet specific operational knowledge remained limited. Significant overall concern about the vaccine was prevalent (64.0%), primarily regarding adverse effects (57.0%), cold-chain handling conditions in Sudan (56.4%), and vaccine effectiveness (42.7%). Social media (48.5%) and peers (45.0%) were the most common information sources. Multivariable linear regression indicated that older age (p = 0.004)and hospital of work (p < 0.001) significantly predicted higher knowledge. In the multivariable logistic regression, the continuous knowledge score emerged as the only statistically significant independent predictor in this model of high vaccine acceptability (adjusted odds ratio: 1.15, 95% confidence interval: 1.01-1.32, p = 0.033), with no significant influence from demographic variables.

conclusionsDespite a generally favorable attitude toward the malaria vaccine, Sudanese HCPs exhibit critical knowledge gaps and valid systemic concerns. Our findings suggest a sequential pathway wherein accumulated clinical experience (older age) enhances technical knowledge, which in turn acts as the primary independent driver of vaccine acceptability. Consequently, health authorities must pivot from generalized promotional campaigns to targeted, technical educational interventions. Leveraging secure digital professional networks is urgently needed to bridge these knowledge gaps, optimize provider confidence, and ensure a successful vaccine rollout in this fragile setting. Trial registration Not applicable.

Indexed as

Armed ConflictsHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PersonnelMalariaMalaria VaccinesPatient Acceptance of Health CareAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSudanSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultMalaria VaccinesConflictImmunizationKnowledgeMalaria vaccineSudanVaccine acceptanceVaccine hesitancy

Identifiers

PMID42437930
PMCPMC13647539

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.