Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42437851›Full record

Observational studyClinical oral investigations2026

Osteoporosis medication exposure patterns and MRONJ occurrence in patients receiving romosozumab: a retrospective observational study.

Jaeyeon Kim, Eun-Jeong Choi, Jun-Young Kim, Yiseul Choi, Wonse Park

Abstract readObservational Study
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In one paragraph

Observational study in Clinical oral investigations, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Jaeyeon KimDepartment of Advanced General Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea.
Eun-Jeong ChoiDepartment of Advanced General Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea.
Jun-Young KimDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, College of Dentistry, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea.
Yiseul ChoiDepartment of Advanced General Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea.
Wonse ParkDepartment of Advanced General Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Yonsei University, Seoul, South Korea. wonse@yuhs.ac.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2081-1156

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo characterize invasive dental procedures in romosozumab-treated osteoporosis patients and describe medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) according to exposure timing.

methodsThis retrospective study used electronic medical records and prescription/administration data from Yonsei University Dental Hospital between 2019 and 2024. Participants who received romosozumab, underwent tooth extraction and/or implant placement, and had at least 6 months of follow-up were included. Invasive dental procedures were categorized according to the timing of romosozumab administration relative to dental treatment (before, after, or both before and after treatment). MRONJ was identified according to American Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons criteria. Analyses were descriptive.

resultsA total of 201 participants underwent 303 invasive procedures (231 extractions, 72 implants). Extractions were most commonly performed for retained root (30.3%), caries (22.1%), periodontal disease (19.0%), and fractures (11.7%). Among the procedures, 77 (25.4%) were categorized as before dental treatment, 182 (60.1%) as after dental treatment, and 44 (14.5%) as before and after dental treatment relative to romosozumab administration. One case of MRONJ occurred in a participant with sequential exposure to denosumab, romosozumab, and subsequent intravenous zoledronic acid therapy, accompanied by local infection.

conclusionsA causal relationship with romosozumab monotherapy could not be determined because MRONJ occurred during cumulative and sequential antiresorptive exposure with local infection. Larger studies are needed to assess risks related to treatment sequence and cumulative exposure. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Clinicians managing patients receiving romosozumab should consider cumulative antiresorptive exposure, local infection, and close coordination between physicians and dentists.

Indexed as

Bisphosphonate-Associated Osteonecrosis of the JawBone Density Conservation AgentsOsteoporosisAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsTooth ExtractionBone Density Conservation AgentsDental implantMedication-related osteonecrosis of the jawOsteoporosisRomosozumabTooth extraction

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.