Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42437674›Full record

ArticleBritish journal of haematology2026

A real-world study on different initiation times and treatment durations of letermovir for cytomegalovirus prophylaxis after allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation.

Shiyu Chen, Zhihang Su, Xiaohan Zhang, Xiaoqing Li, Xin Du

Abstract read
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Article in British journal of haematology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Shiyu ChenDepartment of Hematology, Clinical College of Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Zhihang SuDepartment of Hematology, Clinical College of Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4226-8135
Xiaohan ZhangDepartment of Hematology, Clinical College of Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Xiaoqing LiDepartment of Hematology, Clinical College of Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.
Xin DuDepartment of Hematology, Clinical College of Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Anhui Medical University, Shenzhen, Guangdong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-9707-5496

Funding

Shenzhen Bone Marrow Transplantation Public Service PlatformShenzhen Key Medical Discipline Construction Fund SZXK008Special Support Funds of Shenzhen for Introduced High-Level Medical Team
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) reactivation is a frequent complication after allogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT), but the timing and duration of letermovir prophylaxis in routine practice remain uncertain. We retrospectively reviewed 97 allo-HSCT recipients who received letermovir as primary prophylaxis, focusing on CMV-related outcomes, transplant complications, survival and safety. Letermovir was initiated on day 0 in 31 patients, on day +7 in 44 patients, and on day +14 in 22 patients. The cohort was also stratified by prophylaxis duration, with 51 patients receiving 100-day prophylaxis and 46 patients receiving 200-day prophylaxis. Earlier initiation was associated with a lower 100-day cumulative incidence (CIR) of CMV DNAemia/csCMVi (6.5% vs. 18.2% vs. 36.4%; Gray's test p = 0.008), later first CMV deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) detection (median 78 vs. 54 vs. 36 days; p = 0.005) and a shorter duration of DNAemia. Compared with the 200-day group, the 100-day group had more late CMV reactivation after discontinuation during follow-up (21.6% vs. 0%; p < 0.001) and numerically lower 1-year overall survival (80.4% [95% confidence interval (CI), 66.6-88.9] vs. 93.5% [95% CI, 81.1-97.8]; log-rank p = 0.103), without more severe chronic graft-versus-host disease or grade ≥3 drug-related adverse events. These real-world findings suggest that both earlier initiation and longer letermovir prophylaxis deserve further evaluation after allo-HSCT.

Indexed as

AcetatesAntiviral AgentsCytomegalovirusCytomegalovirus InfectionsHematopoietic Stem Cell TransplantationQuinazolinesAdultAgedDrug Administration ScheduleFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsTransplantation, HomologousAcetatesAntiviral AgentsletermovirQuinazolinesallogeneic haematopoietic stem cell transplantationCMV reactivationcytomegalovirusletermovirprophylaxis duration

Identifiers

PMID42437674
PMCPMC13570223

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.