Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42437224›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Collagen Xerogel Thread Associated With Reduced Inflammatory and Fibrotic Histological Changes During Early Urethral Wound Healing in Rats.

Shohei Tobu, Maki Kawasaki, Toshiaki Takezawa, Kei Nagase, Megumi Nishiyama, Akihiro Maeda, Shigehisa Aoki, Mitsuru Noguchi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Shohei TobuDepartment of Urology, Saga University Faculty of Medicine, Saga, JPN.
Maki KawasakiDepartment of Urology, Saga University Faculty of Medicine, Saga, JPN.
Toshiaki TakezawaDepartment of Pharmacology, Chiba Institute of Science, Chiba, JPN.
Kei NagaseDepartment of Urology, Saga University Faculty of Medicine, Saga, JPN.
Megumi NishiyamaDepartment of Pathology, Saga University Faculty of Medicine, Saga, JPN.
Akihiro MaedaDepartment of Urology, Saga University Faculty of Medicine, Saga, JPN.
Shigehisa AokiDepartment of Pathology, Saga University Faculty of Medicine, Saga, JPN.
Mitsuru NoguchiDepartment of Urology, Saga University Faculty of Medicine, Saga, JPN.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background Early inflammatory and fibrotic responses play important roles in tissue remodeling during wound healing. We developed a novel high-density collagen xerogel thread (CXT) and evaluated its effects on early urethral tissue responses in a rat urethral injury model. Methods A rat urethral incision model was used to compare CXT with conventional absorbable Vicryl® sutures (Ethicon, Inc., Somerville, NJ, USA). Histological evaluation was performed using hematoxylin-eosin staining and immunohistochemical analyses for alpha-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA), connective tissue growth factor (CTGF), and leukocyte common antigen (LCA) on postoperative day 7. Results Compared with Vicryl sutures, CXT was associated with reduced urethral mucosal thickening, lower numbers of CTGF-positive cells and LCA-positive cells, and less prominent stromal α-SMA expression during early wound healing. Conclusions CXT was associated with altered inflammatory and fibrotic tissue responses during early urethral wound healing in rats.

Indexed as

collagen xerogel threadfibrosisinflammationurethrawound healing

Identifiers

PMID42437224
PMCPMC13355463

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.