Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42437139›Full record

ArticleRadiology case reports2026

Supernumerary kidney associated with horseshoe kidney: A very rare congenital renal anomaly.

Bedilu Zewdu Asmare, Mulualem Amare Woldemichael, Ibrahim Hussen Kedir, Rebi Ali Oumer, Getachew Sahile Alemu, Dereje Assefa

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Article in Radiology case reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Bedilu Zewdu AsmareDepartment of Radiology, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia.
Mulualem Amare WoldemichaelDepartment of Surgery, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia.
Ibrahim Hussen KedirDepartment of Radiology, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia.
Rebi Ali OumerDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia.
Getachew Sahile AlemuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Menelik II Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Dereje AssefaDepartment of Anesthesia, College of Medicine and Health Science, Wolkite University, Wolkite, Ethiopia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Supernumerary kidney is a rare congenital anomaly, and its coexistence with a horseshoe kidney is exceedingly uncommon. We report the case of an 18-year-old female who presented with a 1-month history of non-specific left flank pain. Abdominal ultrasound revealed a left native kidney with mild hydronephrosis and a caudally located accessory kidney fused superiorly to the native kidney and inferiorly to the lower pole of the right kidney, forming a horseshoe configuration. Computed tomography (CT) urography confirmed a small caudal supernumerary kidney contributing to the parenchymal isthmus and showed a malrotated accessory renal pelvis, while the native left and right renal pelvises were normally oriented. Mild hydronephrosis was limited to the native left kidney, with no evidence of obstruction. The patient was managed conservatively with clinical and imaging follow-up. Follow up ultrasound after 2 weeks demonstrated complete resolution of hydronephrosis and the patient remained asymptomatic. This case highlights an exceptionally rare combination of a supernumerary kidney with horseshoe fusion and underscores the critical role of imaging in accurate diagnosis, anatomical delineation and ongoing follow-up.

Indexed as

Case reportHorseshoe kidneyRenalSupernumerary kidney

Identifiers

PMID42437139
PMCPMC13355620

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