ArticleMaterials today. Bio2026
Lubricious anti-adhesive interface prevents friction, biofilm, and encrustation in long-term indwelling ureteral stents.
Article in Materials today. Bio, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Ureteral stents are essential for relieving urinary obstruction and preserving renal function. However, long-term indwelling often induces friction-mediated urothelial irritation, bacterial colonization, and mineral encrustation, which impair urinary drainage and complicate stent removal. Here, we developed a friction-lowering urinary interface for defense against encrustation (FLUID) by integrating a silicone-based primer and lubricant layer into a fully microporous thermoplastic polyurethane framework. Unlike conventional slippery liquid-infused porous surfaces that retain lubricant primarily within surface microstructures, the fully microporous TPU framework serves as an internal lubricant reservoir throughout the stent wall, replenishing the lubricating interface under dynamic urinary conditions. Under sterile conditions the FLUID coating suppressed planktonic bacterial adhesion (
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