Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42436767›Full record

ArticleTranslational andrology and urology2026

Bipolar electrocautery hemostasis in sutureless laparoscopic partial nephrectomy for exophytic small renal masses under zero-ischemia: a retrospective single-center experience.

Dongkai Xiao, Na Yin, Bo Han, Meng Yang, Youzan Li, Yi Li, Qiang Zhou, Wenhan Qin, Xuelian Hu, Qixuan Li and 1 more

Abstract read
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Article in Translational andrology and urology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Dongkai Xiao *Department of Medical Service, First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital), Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Na Yin *Department of Nephrology, First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital), Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Bo Han *Department of General Surgery, 63650 Military Hospital, Urumqi, China.
Meng YangDepartment of Nephrology, First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital), Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Youzan LiDepartment of Nephrology, First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital), Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Yi LiDepartment of Nephrology, First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital), Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Qiang ZhouDepartment of Nephrology, First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital), Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Wenhan QinDepartment of Nephrology, First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital), Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Xuelian HuDepartment of Nephrology, First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital), Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Qixuan LiDepartment of Nephrology, First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital), Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.
Xiaosong XuDepartment of Nephrology, First Affiliated Hospital (Southwest Hospital), Army Medical University (Third Military Medical University), Chongqing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: The rising detection of small renal masses (SRMs) has heightened the demand for minimally invasive, nephron-sparing surgical strategies. Sutureless laparoscopic partial nephrectomy (LPN) without renal artery clamping avoids ischemia-reperfusion injury (IRI) and preserves renal function, but achieving effective hemostasis is challenging. Bipolar electrocautery can offer reliable hemostasis via localized thermal coagulation, potentially enabling sutureless reconstruction. This retrospective study investigated the feasibility and safety of bipolar electrocautery hemostasis for sutureless LPN for exophytic SRMs without renal artery clamping. Methods: The study included 66 patients who underwent LPN without renal artery clamping for exophytic SRMs between August 2016 and April 2023. Patients were assigned to the suture group (n=42) or the sutureless group (n=24) based on intraoperative hemostatic strategy: barbed suture repair versus bipolar electrocautery. Baseline characteristics, perioperative data, and postoperative outcomes were compared. Generalized linear models (GLM) were used to perform multivariable adjustment for potential confounders including maximum tumor diameter, preoperative hemoglobin (Hb), serum creatinine (SCr), and glomerular filtration rate (GFR). Results: All surgical procedures were performed laparoscopically without renal artery clamping. Baseline characteristics were generally comparable between groups. Within-group analysis showed significant postoperative decreases in Hb and GFR in both groups (P<0.05), while SCr increased significantly only in the suture group (P<0.05). After multivariable adjustment, the sutureless group was associated with shorter operative time (100.82 Conclusions: In selected patients with exophytic SRMs, bipolar electrocautery hemostasis during sutureless LPN performed under zero-ischemia may be feasible and is associated with a shorter operative time, a smaller early postoperative decline in renal function, and no increase in short-term complications. However, this non-randomized retrospective study has inherent limitations, such as potential temporal bias from the later introduction of the sutureless technique. These findings are hypothesis-generating and require confirmation in larger prospective randomized controlled studies.

Indexed as

Bipolar electrocauterylaparoscopic partial nephrectomy (LPN)small renal mass (SRM)sutureless techniquezero-ischemia

Identifiers

PMID42436767
PMCPMC13355256

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.