Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42436673›Full record

ArticleThe Japanese dental science review2026

Mapping the structure of an emerging field: A scientometric decoding of large language model applications in the dental field.

Yue Lin, Yiseul Choi, Wonse Park

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Japanese dental science review, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yue LinDepartment of Advanced General Dentistry, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea.
Yiseul ChoiDepartment of Advanced General Dentistry, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea.
Wonse ParkDepartment of Advanced General Dentistry, Yonsei University College of Dentistry, Seoul 03722, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: To map the knowledge structure of large language model (LLM) applications in the dental field (LADF) through a dual-database scientometric study that highlights trends, collaborations, hotspots, and future directions. Materials and methods: The Web of Science and Scopus were searched on August 1, 2025. LLM-related articles in dentistry were screened. After removing duplicates, 311 English articles and reviews were included in the study. Bibliometrix (v5.0) was used for characteristic and citation analyses. CiteSpace (v6.4.R1) was used for keyword analysis. Results: The number of publications surged from 24 (2023) to 182 (Jan-Aug 2025). Among all publications, 90% were original research articles. Two-thirds were open-access, funded mainly by governments. As for the collaboration network, author and institutional networks were fragmented. National-level collaboration was stronger. High-income countries dominated the LADF output. Keyword clustering revealed a hub-and-spoke structure that included three research frontiers: 1. broadening applications, 2. deepening clinical use, and 3. comparative evaluation, with accuracy and quality as central themes. Conclusions: LADF has expanded rapidly, but research remains fragmented. Shared datasets, stronger global collaboration, and the development of standardized evaluation metrics, particularly for diagnostic and question-answering proficiencies, are necessary to address the central themes of accuracy and quality.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceChatGPTDentistryLarge Language ModelsOral ScienceScientometric Analysis

Identifiers

PMID42436673
PMCPMC13355581

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.