Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42436666›Full record

ArticleNeuroimage. Reports2026

From head to toe: Efficient somatosensory mapping with fast stimulation and multivariate pattern analysis.

Xaver Fuchs, Juliane Schubert, Tobias Heed

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuroimage. Reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xaver FuchsCognitive Psychology, Department of Psychology, University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.
Juliane SchubertCognitive Psychology, Department of Psychology, University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.
Tobias HeedCognitive Psychology, Department of Psychology, University of Salzburg, Salzburg, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Somatosensory evoked potentials (SEPs) measured with electroencephalography (EEG) are widely used to study cortical responses to touch but most research has limited the focus on few body parts, typically a finger, and applied time-consuming testing protocols. To determine whether faster stimulation protocols can improve efficiency without compromising SEP and multivariate pattern analysis (MVPA) results, we compared fast and slow tactile stimulation across four body parts. Methods: Fifteen participants received vibrotactile stimulation on the finger, hand, cheek, and foot while EEG was recorded. We compared a traditional "slow" stimulation protocol (800-1200 ms inter-stimulus intervals) with a "fast" protocol (300-500 ms). We compared temporal and topographical aspects between SEP and MVPA. Results: Both stimulation protocols produced highly similar SEP components (P100, N140, P200), topographies, and classification results, while the fast protocol reduced testing time by about 60%. SEPs revealed systematic body-part differences, with earlier components for cheek stimulation and delayed responses for the foot. Multivariate classification distinguished body parts with accuracies up to ∼50-55% (chance: 25%), peaking around 100 ms after stimulus onset. Classifier weight maps closely matched SEP topographies over centroparietal electrodes, indicating that classification relied on physiologically meaningful somatosensory signals. Classification accuracy peaked around 100 ms after stimulus onset, coinciding with the SEP P100 component, but declined gradually thereafter, suggesting that early somatosensory responses contain particularly informative multivariate patterns that generalize over time. Conclusions: Faster stimulation protocols substantially increase efficiency without compromising interpretability. Combining classical SEP analysis with multivariate classification provides complementary insights and offers a powerful framework for mapping somatosensory representations across the body.

Indexed as

ClassificationDecodingEEGSomatosensory evoked potentialsTactile

Identifiers

PMID42436666
PMCPMC13355695

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.