Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42436608›Full record

ArticleAggressive behavior2026

Rethinking Longitudinal Studies of Media Violence and Aggression: A Rejoinder to Lacko et al.'s (2026) Comment.

Zhaojun Teng, Brad J Bushman

Abstract readComment
In one paragraph

Article in Aggressive behavior, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Zhaojun TengFaculty of Psychology, Southwest University, Chongqing, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6726-177X
Brad J BushmanSchool of Communication, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1266-5101

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lacko et al. responded to the concerns raised in our commentary, providing an opportunity to reflect on broader methodological and theoretical issues in longitudinal research on media violence and aggression. This exchange highlights five lessons for future research: (1) longitudinal studies should place greater emphasis on developmental processes; (2) analytical approaches and the interpretation of findings are important; (3) examining the longitudinal effects of media violence on aggression requires high-quality longitudinal data; (4) greater transparency and openness in both data and analytical methods strengthen the field; and (5) future research should place greater emphasis on understanding when, how, and for whom media violence influences aggression. We hope these lessons will contribute to more rigorous longitudinal research and a deeper understanding of the developmental processes linking media violence and aggression.

Indexed as

AggressionViolenceHumansLongitudinal StudiesMedia Exposure

Identifiers

PMID42436608
PMCPMC13356543

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.