Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42436572›Full record

Trial reportTrials2026

Air purifiers in classrooms for infection control: a pilot study including a randomized multiple crossover trial to evaluate effectiveness in reducing particulate matter.

Cathinka Halle Julin, Ingeborg Hess Elgersma, Runar Barstad Solberg, Christine Holst, Arnfinn Helleve, Christopher James Rose, Unni Gopinathan, Atle Fretheim, Petter Elstrøm, Sverre B Holøs

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialEquivalence Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Trials, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06374316 (Air Purifiers in Classrooms for Infection Control - a Pilot Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06374316 naunknown statusnot on this map

Air Purifiers in Classrooms for Infection Control - a Pilot Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorNorwegian Institute of Public HealthRan2024 to 2024Enrolled6ConditionsFeasibility, AcceptabilityArmsCeiling-Mounted Air Purifiers, Portable Air Purifiers, Portable or Ceiling Mounted Air Purifiers
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Trial
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Cathinka Halle JulinCentre for Epidemic Interventions Research (CEIR), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Ingeborg Hess ElgersmaCentre for Epidemic Interventions Research (CEIR), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway. ingeborghess.elgersma@fhi.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3402-4049
Runar Barstad SolbergCentre for Epidemic Interventions Research (CEIR), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Christine HolstCentre for Epidemic Interventions Research (CEIR), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Arnfinn HelleveCentre for Epidemic Interventions Research (CEIR), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Christopher James RoseCentre for Epidemic Interventions Research (CEIR), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Unni GopinathanCentre for Epidemic Interventions Research (CEIR), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Atle FretheimCentre for Epidemic Interventions Research (CEIR), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Petter ElstrømCentre for Epidemic Interventions Research (CEIR), Norwegian Institute of Public Health, Oslo, Norway.
Sverre B HoløsSINTEF, Trondheim, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAir purifiers with high-efficiency particulate air (HEPA) filters aim to reduce particulate matter from the air, including infectious aerosols, potentially lowering airborne disease transmission in classrooms. This pilot study, informing a larger randomized trial (RCT), explored the acceptability and feasibility of air purifiers in classrooms, and estimated their effect on particulate matter (PM

methodsThis study, conducted in schools in the greater Oslo area, Norway, from January to April 2023, consisted of two parts lasting 6 and 9 weeks, respectively. In part 1, eligible primary school classrooms received either ceiling-mounted or portable purifiers. In part 2, we conducted a three-arm randomized multiple crossover trial of ceiling-mounted versus portable purifiers versus no air purification. Schools with three classrooms on the same floor with adequate space for air purifiers were eligible. We evaluated acceptability and feasibility of installing and operating air purifiers by collecting interview data from students (part 1) and teachers (parts 1 and 2). The feasibility of collecting consent and questionnaires from students' legal guardians and student absences from municipality records was explored. We evaluated superiority of air purification versus no air purification and noninferiority of portable versus ceiling-mounted air purifiers on PM

resultsFive primary schools (five classrooms) and one adult education school (three classrooms) participated in parts 1 and 2 of the study, respectively. Ceiling-mounted and portable air purifiers were feasible to install and operate and were well-accepted by students (n = 11) and teachers (n = 7). No harms were reported. Consent and questionnaires were collected from 23 of 114 students' legal guardians. Collecting absence data from municipality records was feasible, although inconsistencies in teachers' recording affected weekly accuracy. Air purification was superior to no air purification in reducing PM

conclusionsInstalling and operating air purifiers in classrooms is feasible and acceptable. Portable purifiers are user-friendly and reduce PM

trial registrationNCT06374316 (retrospectively registered 15 April 2024).

Indexed as

Air FiltersAir Pollution, IndoorInfection ControlParticulate MatterSchoolsChildCross-Over StudiesFeasibility StudiesFemaleHumansMaleNorwayPilot ProjectsParticulate MatterAbsenteeismAcceptabilityAir purifiersAir qualityFeasibilityInfection controlParticulate matterPilot studySchoolsTransmission

Identifiers

PMID42436572
PMCPMC13640335

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.