Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42436518›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer2026

TBL1XR1 mutations promoted tumor progression in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma through impairing nature killer cytotoxicity via the MYC-CD47/PD-L1 axis.

Yue Zhu, Yi-Ge Shen, Wei Tang, Zhong Zheng, Si-Yuan Chen, Yao-Hui Huang, Di Fu, Shu Cheng, Peng-Peng Xu, Li Wang and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Yue Zhu *Shanghai Institute of Hematology, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, National Research Center for Translational Medicine at Shanghai, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 197 Rui Jin Er Road, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Yi-Ge Shen *Shanghai Institute of Hematology, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, National Research Center for Translational Medicine at Shanghai, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 197 Rui Jin Er Road, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Wei Tang *Shanghai Institute of Hematology, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, National Research Center for Translational Medicine at Shanghai, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 197 Rui Jin Er Road, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Zhong ZhengShanghai Institute of Hematology, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, National Research Center for Translational Medicine at Shanghai, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 197 Rui Jin Er Road, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Si-Yuan ChenShanghai Institute of Hematology, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, National Research Center for Translational Medicine at Shanghai, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 197 Rui Jin Er Road, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Yao-Hui HuangShanghai Institute of Hematology, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, National Research Center for Translational Medicine at Shanghai, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 197 Rui Jin Er Road, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Di FuShanghai Institute of Hematology, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, National Research Center for Translational Medicine at Shanghai, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 197 Rui Jin Er Road, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Shu ChengShanghai Institute of Hematology, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, National Research Center for Translational Medicine at Shanghai, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 197 Rui Jin Er Road, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Peng-Peng XuShanghai Institute of Hematology, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, National Research Center for Translational Medicine at Shanghai, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 197 Rui Jin Er Road, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Li WangShanghai Institute of Hematology, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, National Research Center for Translational Medicine at Shanghai, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 197 Rui Jin Er Road, Shanghai, 200025, China.
Jiahao ChenShanghai Institute of Hematology, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, National Research Center for Translational Medicine at Shanghai, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 197 Rui Jin Er Road, Shanghai, 200025, China. jiahao.chen1@outlook.com.
Meng-Meng JiShanghai Institute of Hematology, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, National Research Center for Translational Medicine at Shanghai, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 197 Rui Jin Er Road, Shanghai, 200025, China. jimengmeng025@163.com.
Wei-Li ZhaoShanghai Institute of Hematology, State Key Laboratory of Medical Genomics, National Research Center for Translational Medicine at Shanghai, Ruijin Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, 197 Rui Jin Er Road, Shanghai, 200025, China. zhao.weili@yahoo.com.

Funding

Clinical Research Plan of Shanghai Hospital Development Center SHDC2020CR1032B and SHDC2022CRD033Multicenter Clinical Research Project by Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine DLY201601National Key R&D Program of China 2022YFC2502600National Natural Science Foundation of China 82500235Noncommunicable Chronic Diseases-National Science and Technology Major Project 2023ZD0500700Shanghai Clinical Research Center for Cell Therapy 23J41900100Shanghai Municipal Education Commission Gaofeng Clinical Medicine Grant Support 20220018 and 20230013
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

TBL1XR1 is frequently mutated in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), yet its functional impact on tumor microenvironment remains poorly defined. In this study, we characterized TBL1XR1 mutations in a cohort of 1842 newly diagnosed DLBCL patients, identifying mutations in 9.4% of cases (n = 173). These mutations correlated with clinically aggressive features, including older age (> 60 years), high-risk International Prognostic Index, enrichment in non-GCB subtypes, as well as inferior progression-free and overall survival. Mechanistically, TBL1XR1 mutations enhanced H3K27ac levels at the MYC promoter, increased MYC expression and subsequently up-regulated its immune-regulatory targets CD47 and PD-L1. This axis impaired natural killer (NK) cytotoxicity, facilitating immune escape and tumor progression. In a murine A20 B-lymphoma model, tumors harboring Tbl1xr1 mutations exhibited up-regulated MYC, CD47, and PD-L1 expression, resulting in NK cell dysfunction and tumor growth acceleration via the MYC-CD47/PD-L1 axis. Dual blockade of CD47 and PD-L1 restored NK cell-mediated tumor immunity, triggering rapid regression of Tbl1xr1-mutated tumors. Taken together, our findings identified TBL1XR1 mutations as a microenvironment-related mechanism of DLBCL progression and provided clinical rationale of co-targeting CD47 and PD-L1 to treat this genetically defined subset.

Indexed as

B7-H1 AntigenCD47 AntigenKiller Cells, NaturalLymphoma, Large B-Cell, DiffuseMutationNuclear ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearRepressor ProteinsAnimalsCell Line, TumorDisease ProgressionFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleB7-H1 AntigenCD274 protein, humanCD47 AntigenCD47 protein, humanMYC protein, humanNuclear ProteinsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-mycReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearRepressor ProteinsTBL1XR1 protein, humanCD47Diffuse large B-cell lymphomaHistoneMYCNatural killer cellsPD-L1TBL1XR1 mutations

Identifiers

PMID42436518
PMCPMC13647540

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.