Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42436496›Full record

ArticleBMC oral health2026

Influence of intracanal moisture on dentinal tubule infiltration of a calcium silicate-containing resin-based sealer assessed with confocal laser scanning microscopy.

Pooja Kukreja, Anuj Bhardwaj, Surekha Puri Bhat, Shivani Khandelwal, Krishna Rao Kilaru, Alexander Maniangat Luke, Dian Agustin Wahjuningrum, Yohanes Dwi Nugroho, Suraj Arora, Ajinkya M Pawar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC oral health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Pooja KukrejaDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, College of Dental Science and Hospital, Indore, India.
Anuj BhardwajDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, College of Dental Science and Hospital, Indore, India.
Surekha Puri BhatDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, College of Dental Science and Hospital, Indore, India.
Shivani KhandelwalDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, College of Dental Science and Hospital, Indore, India.
Krishna Rao KilaruSchool of Dental Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Alexander Maniangat LukeDepartment of Clinical Science, College of Dentistry, Ajman University, P.O. Box 346, Al- Jurf, Ajman, United Arab Emirates.
Dian Agustin WahjuningrumDepartment of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia. dian-agustin-w@fkg.unair.ac.id.
Yohanes Dwi NugrohoDepartment of Conservative Dentistry, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Suraj AroraDepartment of Restorative Dental Sciences, College of Dentistry, King Khalid University, Abha, Asir, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Ajinkya M PawarDepartment of Conservative Dentistry and Endodontics, Nair Hospital Dental College, Maharashtra University of Health Sciences (MUHS), Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400008, India. ajinkya@drpawars.com.

Funding

Deanship of Research and Graduate Studies at King Khalid University RGP2/618/46
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEffective root canal obturation depends on intimate sealer adaptation to dentin, yet intracanal moisture at the time of obturation may alter sealer penetration according to material chemistry. Sealers with different chemical compositions may respond differently to residual intracanal moisture, particularly epoxy resin-based sealers and calcium silicate-containing resin-based sealers.

aimStudy evaluates effect of different intracanal moisture conditions on the penetration of MTA Fillapex and AH Plus in dentinal tubules utilising confocal laser scanning microscopy. MATERIALS AND

methodsThirty-six extracted single-rooted human teeth were decoronated and prepared to ProTaper Universal F3. Specimens were randomly assigned to six groups according to sealer type, AH Plus or MTA Fillapex, and moisture protocol, moist canal, ethanol-dried canal, or Endo Aspirator dried canal. Sealers were labelled with rhodamine B and obturation was performed using warm vertical compaction. After incubation at 37 °C and 100% humidity for 7 days, sections were obtained at 2 mm and 5 mm from apex. Depth of penetration of tubules dentinal was measured with laser confocal microcopy. Data were analyzed using three-way ANOVA and post hoc comparisons at α = 0.05.

resultsIndicate that penetration levels 5 mm from apex were greater than that at 2 mm. AH Plus was able to penetrate more in ethanol-dried canals while MTA Fillapex exhibited maximum penetration in moist canals. Significant interactions were observed at the root level between sealer and moisture.

conclusionMoisture impacted the penetrating depth of sealers into dentinal tubules. MTA Fillapex was favored by moist canals and AH Plus by ethanol-drying.

Indexed as

Calcium CompoundsDentinEpoxy ResinsRoot Canal Filling MaterialsSilicatesAluminum CompoundsDrug CombinationsHumansMaterials TestingMicroscopy, ConfocalOxidesRoot Canal ObturationAluminum CompoundsCalcium Compoundscalcium silicateDrug Combinationsepoxy resin-based root canal sealerEpoxy Resinsmineral trioxide aggregateOxidesRoot Canal Filling MaterialsSilicatesAH PlusCalcium silicate–containing sealerConfocal laser scanning microscopyDentinal tubule penetrationEpoxy resin sealerIntracanal moistureMTA Fillapex

Identifiers

PMID42436496
PMCPMC13543582

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.