Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42436471›Full record

ArticleBMC nursing2026

Compassion fatigue and its associated factors among clinical nurses: a cross-sectional study.

Juan Wang, Rong Su, Shouhua Peng, Ling Chen, Yan Sun, Qinqin Cheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC nursing, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Juan WangThe Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Rong SuSchool of Nursing, Xinjiang Second Medical College, Karamay, China.
Shouhua PengThe Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Ling ChenThe Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Yan SunDepartment of Nursing, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Xinjiang Medical University, Urumqi, China.
Qinqin ChengDepartment of Nursing, The Affiliated Cancer Hospital of Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University/Hunan Cancer Hospital, Changsha, China. chengqinqin@hnca.org.cn.

Funding

Health Commission of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region TSYC202401B131
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo investigate the prevalence of compassion fatigue among clinical nurses in Xinjiang, China, and to identify factors associated with CF, thereby providing scientific evidence for developing targeted interventions to safeguard nurses' occupational health.

designA cross-sectional study conducted in accordance with the STROBE guidelines.

settingTertiary, secondary and primary hospitals located in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, China.

participantsA total of 544 registered clinical nurses were enrolled using convenience sampling between September 2025 and October 2025.

main outcome measuresThe level of compassion fatigue was measured using the Chinese version of the Compassion Fatigue Scale-Short Scale (C-CFSS). Univariate analysis and multivariate linear regression were used to identify associated factors.

resultsThe overall compassion fatigue score for the 544 nurses was (56.43 ± 25.12) points. Comparisons of compassion fatigue scores across different departments, professional titles, years of nursing experience in the current department, and receipt of relevant training revealed statistically significant differences (P < 0.05). Multivariate linear regression analysis indicated that department type, length of service in the current department, and receipt of relevant training were the primary factors associated with nurses' compassion fatigue (R²=0.321, adjusted R²=0.310, P < 0.001).

conclusionCompassion fatigue levels among the participating nurses were moderate. Nurses in intensive care and oncology departments exhibited a higher risk of compassion fatigue, and those lacking relevant training or having longer tenure in their current department experienced more pronounced fatigue. Within this sample, a dual approach of individual empowerment and organizational support may be associated with lower compassion fatigue, improved nursing care quality, and enhanced professional well-being for nurses. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Associated factorsCompassion fatigueCross-sectional studyNurses

Identifiers

PMID42436471
PMCPMC13644227

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