Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42436389›Full record

ReviewBMC neurology2026

Anti-MAG-associated neuropathy: a case report and literature review.

Dachuan Chang, Xufang Bao, Yuhua Li

Abstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMC neurology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Dachuan ChangDepartment of Neurology, First Naval Hospital of Southern Theatre Command, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, 524005, P.R. China.
Xufang BaoDepartment of Pediatrics, First Naval Hospital of Southern Theatre Command, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, 524005, P.R. China.
Yuhua LiDepartment of Pharmacy, First Naval Hospital of Southern Theatre Command, Zhanjiang, Guangdong, 524005, P.R. China. yuhualee973@126.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnti-myelin-associated glycoprotein (MAG) neuropathy is an uncommon IgM-mediated autoimmune demyelinating peripheral neuropathy, which is prone to misdiagnosis due to overlapping clinical manifestations with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy (CIDP). Serum anti-MAG IgM ≥ 1:1000 is widely accepted as the standard diagnostic cut-off value clinically, while cases with low-titer positive results remain poorly summarized. We report one low-titer MAG-antibody-positive case receiving individualized low-dose rituximab to supplement clinical evidence for this disease. CASE PRESENTATION: A 65-year-old male patient presented with progressive numbness and limb unsteadiness lasting for 5 months. Neurological examination identified predominantly distal lower limb weakness and prominent deep sensory ataxia. Pre-treatment INCAT disability score was 4 and decreased to 2 one month after intervention. Serum anti-MAG IgM was positive at 1:320; all nodal/paranodal antibodies including NF155, CNTN1, Caspr1 and pan-neurofascin tested negative. Immunofixation electrophoresis demonstrated an IgM-λ monoclonal gammopathy, with serum free κ/λ light chain within normal reference ranges. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) protein was markedly elevated. Nerve conduction study (NCS) performed prior to medication revealed diffuse distal-predominant demyelination combined with axonal injury. The patient failed high-dose methylprednisolone pulse therapy, then received split low-dose rituximab (100 mg on Day 1, 500 mg on Day 2). One-month follow-up showed antibody titer dropped to 1:100 and obvious clinical improvement; incident hyperthyroidism was detected during hospitalization. Bone marrow biopsy excluded B-cell proliferative disorders.

conclusionsLow-titer anti-MAG IgM combined with typical clinical, electrophysiological and serological findings can confirm MAG neuropathy. Individualized low-dose rituximab achieves satisfactory efficacy for elderly patients complicated with underlying cerebrovascular disorders in early disease stage. Concurrent new-onset autoimmune hyperthyroidism is a rare clinical coincidence in this disease, requiring long-term follow-up observation.

Indexed as

AutoantibodiesMyelin-Associated GlycoproteinPeripheral Nervous System DiseasesAgedHumansImmunoglobulin MMaleRituximabAutoantibodiesImmunoglobulin MMAG protein, humanMyelin-Associated GlycoproteinRituximabAnti-MAG neuropathyCase reportDistal-predominant demyelinationMonoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significanceRituximab

Identifiers

PMID42436389
PMCPMC13360542

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.