Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42436387›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of emergency medicine2026

Extensive coronary thrombosis following cannabis use in a young adult: a case report.

Rupendra Nath Saha, Bhanu Duggal, Raghuraj Chawla, Akash Swain, Aditya S Agarwal

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Article in International journal of emergency medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rupendra Nath SahaDepartment of Cardiology, AIIMS Rishikesh, Rishikesh, India.
Bhanu DuggalDepartment of Cardiology, AIIMS Rishikesh, Rishikesh, India. bhanuduggalcardio@gmail.com.
Raghuraj ChawlaDepartment of Cardiology, AIIMS Rishikesh, Rishikesh, India.
Akash SwainDepartment of Cardiology, AIIMS Rishikesh, Rishikesh, India.
Aditya S AgarwalDepartment of Cardiology, AIIMS Rishikesh, Rishikesh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCannabis use has been increasingly associated with acute coronary syndromes in young adults without conventional cardiovascular risk factors. The psychoactive compound Δ⁹-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) exerts sympathomimetic, endothelial, and prothrombotic effects that may precipitate myocardial infarction through platelet activation and vasospasm. CASE PRESENTATION: A 34-year-old man, a chronic cannabis user, presented with acute anterior ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Coronary angiography demonstrated a large thrombus involving the left main and proximal left anterior descending arteries, with complete mid-LAD occlusion (TIMI 0). In view of the extensive thrombus burden, 300,000 International units of intracoronary streptokinase followed by 1,200,000 IU intravenously was administered, resulting in significant thrombus resolution and restoration of TIMI II flow. The patient recovered uneventfully on dual antiplatelet therapy, statin, and anticoagulation. DISCUSSION: Cannabis associated thrombosis may involve multiple interrelated mechanisms: (i) catecholamine surge with tachycardia and vasospasm, (ii) endothelial dysfunction, and (iii) direct platelet activation via CB₁ and CB₂ receptors leading to increased thromboxane A₂ and P-selectin expression. This case illustrates a possible association between chronic cannabis exposure and large-vessel thrombosis in the absence of significant angiographic atherosclerosis. Intracoronary fibrinolysis may be considered in selected cases with prohibitive thrombus load where primary PCI is unsafe.

conclusionThis case underscores the prothrombotic potential of cannabis and highlights the need to recognize its cardiovascular risks. Understanding the cannabinoid-platelet-vascular axis may help prevent and manage cannabis-related coronary events. CLINICAL

trial registrationNot applicable as not a clinical trial.

Indexed as

CannabisCoronary thrombosisIntracoronary fibrinolysisPlatelet activationVasospasmΔ⁹-tetrahydrocannabinol

Identifiers

PMID42436387
PMCPMC13644027

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.