Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42436344›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2026

Oxidative base damage to telomeres sensitizes cancer cells to ATR inhibition.

Alex Garbouchian, Natalia Cestari Moreno, Aninda Dey, Christopher J Bakkenist, Patricia L Opresko, Ryan P Barnes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alex GarbouchianDepartment of Cancer Biology, University of Kansas Medical Center, University of Kansas Cancer Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Natalia Cestari MorenoDepartment of Cancer Biology, University of Kansas Medical Center, University of Kansas Cancer Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Aninda DeyDepartment of Cancer Biology, University of Kansas Medical Center, University of Kansas Cancer Center, Kansas City, KS, USA.
Christopher J BakkenistDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Patricia L OpreskoDepartment of Pharmacology & Chemical Biology, UPMC Hillman Cancer Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6470-2189
Ryan P BarnesDepartment of Cancer Biology, University of Kansas Medical Center, University of Kansas Cancer Center, Kansas City, KS, USA. rbarnes3@kumc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0122-5773

Funding

Transgenic & Gene-Targeting Shared ResourceP30CA168524 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI ROY A. JENSEN · 2012 to 2026
$40.1M
Supplement to Promote DiversityR35ES030396 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Patricia L Opresko · 2019 to 2026
$7.5M
Novel Approaches for the Control of Microbial PathogensP30GM103326 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI LUTKENHAUS, JOSEPH F · 2012 to 2016
$5.3M
Roles of Telomeric Oxidative DNA Lesions in Telomere Length RegulationR01CA207342 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Sua Myong, Patricia L Opresko · 2017 to 2026
$3.7M
Investigating the Cellular Impact of 8-oxo-Guanine on DNA Replication and Genome StabilityR00ES033771 · NIEHS · UNIVERSITY OF KANSAS MEDICAL CENTER · PI Ryan P Barnes · 2024 to 2026
$747k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA168524NCI NIH HHS R01 CA207342NIEHS NIH HHS R00 ES033771NIEHS NIH HHS R35 ES030396NIGMS NIH HHS P30 GM103326U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Cancer Institute (NCI) R01CA207342U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) R00ES033771U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) R35ES030396
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Targeted inhibition of DNA damage response proteins has received significant clinical attention owing to the success of PARP inhibitors. Due to G1/S checkpoint inactivation, cancer cells are reliant on the G2/M checkpoint to cope with elevated DNA replication stress. We demonstrated that a single induction of 8-oxo-guanine at telomeres in cancer cells was sufficient to induce replication stress but was not cytotoxic. Here, we find inhibition of ATR, CHK1, or WEE1 after induction of telomeric 8-oxo-guanine significantly reduced cell viability by inducing genome instability. This occurred at doses markedly less than those required to increase instability in non-cancerous cells. We determined the mechanism of this instability is due to insufficient levels of RPA for damaged telomeres, forcing cells to progress through S-phase with telomere damage and exit G2-phase prematurely, prolonging mitosis. This study demonstrates targeted oxidative base damage at telomeres can enhance the therapeutic efficacy of ATR inhibition in cancer.

Indexed as

Ataxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsDNA DamageNeoplasmsOxidative StressTelomereCell Cycle ProteinsCell Line, TumorCell SurvivalCheckpoint Kinase 1DNA ReplicationGenomic InstabilityGuanineHumansProtein-Tyrosine Kinases8-hydroxyguanineAtaxia Telangiectasia Mutated ProteinsATR protein, humanCell Cycle ProteinsCheckpoint Kinase 1CHEK1 protein, humanGuanineProtein-Tyrosine KinasesWEE1 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID42436344
PMCPMC13642952

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.