Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42436343›Full record

ArticleOncogene2026

Genomic analysis of oesophageal carcinoma (EC) identifies recurrent mutations in histone methyltransferases as a distinctive subset.

Jingyuan Wang, Joanne Xiu, Francesca Battaglin, Hiroyuki Arai, Shivani Soni, Wu Zhang, Richard M Goldberg, Anthony F Shields, Axel Grothey, Jimmy J Hwang and 14 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Oncogene, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Jingyuan WangDepartment of Medical Oncology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-6931-0359
Joanne XiuCaris Life Sciences, Phoenix, AZ, USA.
Francesca BattaglinDepartment of Medicine, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Hiroyuki AraiDepartment of Medicine, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1886-7070
Shivani SoniDepartment of Medicine, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Wu ZhangDepartment of Medicine, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Richard M GoldbergWest Virginia University Cancer Institute, Morgantown, WV, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0308-8223
Anthony F ShieldsDepartment of Oncology, Karmanos Cancer Institute, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, USA.
Axel GrotheyWest Cancer Center and Research Institute, Germantown, TN, USA.
Jimmy J HwangLevine Cancer Institute, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC, USA.
John L MarshallRuesch Center for The Cure of Gastrointestinal Cancers, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.
Igor AstaturovFox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8613-1890
Benjamin A WeinbergRuesch Center for The Cure of Gastrointestinal Cancers, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington, DC, USA.
Emil LouUniversity of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1607-1386
Michael HallDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Rachna T ShroffDivision of Hematology/Oncology, University of Arizona Cancer Center, Tucson, AZ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0066-2672
Moh'd KhushmanMedical Oncology, Washington University in St. Louis/Siteman Cancer Center, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Mohamed E SalemLevine Cancer Institute, Carolinas HealthCare System, Charlotte, NC, USA.
Davendra P S SohalUniversity of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, OH, USA.
Aaron J ScottDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Banner University of Arizona Cancer Center, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Matt OberleyCaris Life Sciences, Phoenix, AZ, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6419-2513
Tianshu LiuDepartment of Medical Oncology, Zhongshan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8604-6311
Lin ShenKey laboratory of Carcinogenesis and Translational Research (Ministry of Education/Beijing), Department of Gastrointestinal Oncology, Peking University Cancer Hospital and Institute, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1134-2922
Heinz-Josef LenzDepartment of Medicine, Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center, Keck School of Medicine, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. Lenz@usc.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2178-9568

Funding

USC/NORRIS COMPREHENSIVE CANCER CENTER (CORE) SUPPORTP30CA014089 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI MYLES G COCKBURN · 1985 to 2026
$181.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA014089
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Histone-lysine N-methyltransferase 2 (KMT2) family proteins methylate lysine 4 on the histone H3 tail at important regulatory regions in the genome and thereby impart crucial functions through modulating chromatin structures and DNA accessibility. We aimed to identify the molecular profile of KMT2-MT oesophageal cancer (EC) and associations with patient outcomes. In our study, KMT2 mutations were significantly associated with longer immunotherapy-related overall survival (OS) in the esophageal adenocarcinoma (EA) (21.42 vs 13.42 months, HR = 0.66, 95% CI: 0.50-0.88, P = 0.004), but not in the esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). KMT2 mutations were significantly associated with microsatellite instability-high and higher tumor mutation burden in both EA and ESCC. KMT2-MT EA showed significantly higher mutation rates in CIC (13% vs 1.1%), NF1 (12.5% vs 2.2%), FBXW7 (12% vs 3.4%), ATM (11.5% vs 2.6%) and BRCA1 (11.5% vs 1%, all q < 0.05), compared to KMT2-wildtype (WT) tumors. Meanwhile, no significant mutational differences were observed between KMT2-MT and WT ESCC. Fat digestion and absorption, cholesterol metabolism and the infiltration of activated B cells were significantly enriched in KMT2-MT EA compared to KMT2-WT EA, but these results were not observed in the ESCC. This is the largest study to investigate the distinct molecular landscapes in KMT2-MT EC, characterized by higher tumor mutational burden, an increased frequency of microsatellite instability-high, and gene mutations involved in DNA damage repair and epigenetic regulation.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaEsophageal NeoplasmsEsophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseHistone MethyltransferasesMutationFemaleGenomicsHumansMaleMicrosatellite InstabilityHistone-Lysine N-MethyltransferaseHistone Methyltransferases

Identifiers

PMID42436343
PMCPMC13457071

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.