Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42436329›Full record

ArticleTAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik2026

Natural genetic variations underlying iron and zinc uptake efficiency in rice under direct-seeded cultivation conditions.

Om Prakash Raigar, Gaurav Augustine, Neha Kumari, Vikas Kumar Verma, Gursewak Singh, Shah Mohammad Usman, V Shasi Kiran Reddy, Karthikeyan Thiyagarajan, Prabhjot Singh, Renu Khhana and 5 more

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Article in TAG. Theoretical and applied genetics. Theoretische und angewandte Genetik, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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15 authors.

Om Prakash RaigarDepartment of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, 141004, India.
Gaurav AugustineSchool of Agricultural Biotechnology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, 141004, India.
Neha KumariSchool of Agricultural Biotechnology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, 141004, India.
Vikas Kumar VermaSchool of Agricultural Biotechnology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, 141004, India.
Gursewak SinghSchool of Agricultural Biotechnology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, 141004, India.
Shah Mohammad UsmanDepartment of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, 141004, India.
V Shasi Kiran ReddyDivision of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Wadura Campus, Wadoora, J&K, 193201, India.
Karthikeyan ThiyagarajanBorlaug Institute of South Asia-CIMMYT, Ladowal, Ludhiana, Punjab, 141008, India.
Prabhjot SinghDepartment of Soil Science, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, 141004, India.
Renu KhhanaDepartment of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, 141004, India.
Neeraj RaniSchool of Organic and Natural Farming, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, 141004, India.
Asif Bashir ShikariDivision of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Sher-e-Kashmir University of Agricultural Sciences and Technology of Kashmir, Wadura Campus, Wadoora, J&K, 193201, India.
Pradeep Kumar BhatiBorlaug Institute of South Asia-CIMMYT, Ladowal, Ludhiana, Punjab, 141008, India.
Rupinder KaurDepartment of Plant Breeding and Genetics, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, 141004, India. kaurrupinder-pbg@pau.edu.
Nitika SandhuSchool of Agricultural Biotechnology, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana, Punjab, 141004, India. nitikasandhu@pau.edu.

Funding

Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science and Technology, India BT/PR43093/AGIII/103/1318/2021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Iron (Fe) and zinc (Zn) deficiencies frequently limit nutrient acquisition and grain micronutrient accumulation in rice grown under direct-seeded rice (DSR) systems due to reduced micronutrient availability in aerobic soils. Understanding the genetic architecture controlling micronutrient uptake and its association with root system architecture (RSA) is critical for developing nutrient-efficient rice varieties. In this study, a diverse panel of 290 rice genotypes was evaluated for RSA, agronomic traits, and grain Fe and Zn concentration under DSR conditions across three years. Genome-wide association analysis using 18,639 high-quality SNP markers identified 118 significant marker-trait associations distributed across the rice genome. Several loci exhibited pleiotropic effects, linking RSA traits with grain micronutrient accumulation and yield-related traits. Notably, multiple genomic regions co-localized with previously reported QTLs and key genes involved in metal homeostasis, including OsIRO2, OsNAS, OsYSL, OsZIP, OsHMA2, and OsVIT1, suggesting conserved regulatory mechanisms controlling Fe and Zn uptake. Expression profiling under Fe and Zn deficiency further revealed differential regulation of transcription factors and metal transporters between nutrient-efficient and inefficient genotypes, indicating genotype-specific adaptive responses to micronutrient stress. These findings provide insights into the genetic basis of micronutrient uptake and identify promising donors, genomic regions and candidate genes for marker-assisted breeding of nutrient-efficient rice varieties adapted to DSR cultivation systems.

Indexed as

IronOryzaZincChromosome MappingGene Expression Regulation, PlantGenetic VariationGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotypePhenotypePlant RootsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideQuantitative Trait LociIronZinc

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.