Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42436280›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2026

Prosodic recitation training selectively enhances sensorimotor connectivity during poetry reading: a longitudinal fNIRS study.

Xiaodong Xu, Cheng Jia, Xin Zheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xiaodong XuSchool of Foreign Languages and Cultures, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China. 412alix@gmail.com.
Cheng JiaSchool of Foreign Languages and Cultures, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China.ORCID 0009-0009-0690-6587
Xin ZhengSchool of Foreign Languages and Cultures, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Whether different modes of language engagement induce distinct neural changes remains poorly understood. Here we provide longitudinal evidence that vocal recitation training-but not semantic analysis-is associated with changes in sensorimotor networks that correlate with emotional responses. We assigned 70 participants to prosody training (rhythmic recitation), comprehension training (semantic analysis), or transcription control, all engaging with identical poetic materials. Using fNIRS before and after a four-day intervention, a linear mixed-effects model revealed a significant group × training interaction confirming that only prosody training enhanced connectivity between the middle frontal gyrus (MFG) and postcentral gyrus (PoCG)-regions supporting motor planning and sensorimotor integration. This was accompanied by improved rhythmic performance and increased physiological arousal. These effects extended to the untrained portion of the same poem, suggesting near transfer to structurally similar materials. Inter-subject representational similarity analysis revealed that training-induced neural changes in sensorimotor regions (MFG, IPL, PoCG) correlated with individual differences in emotional arousal, indicating a brain-behavior correspondence with affective processing. In contrast, comprehension training did not produce comparable sensorimotor connectivity changes, while transcription produced minimal effects. These findings suggest that engagement mode can shape sensorimotor connectivity, providing convergent behavioral, physiological, and neural evidence for sensorimotor involvement in prosodic recitation.

Indexed as

ReadingSensorimotor CortexAdultComprehensionEmotionsFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleSpectroscopy, Near-InfraredYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID42436280
PMCPMC13627084

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.