Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42436238›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2026

Von Willebrand factor A1 blockade prevents platelet-mediated sustained occlusion for the treatment of arterial thrombosis.

Emily P Mihalko, Ronit Kar, Blake Holthaus, Rassam M G Rassam, Riya Sharma, Debra Wheeler, Shahid M Nimjee, Susan M Shea

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Emily P Mihalko *Trauma and Transfusion Medicine Research Center, Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9580-1078
Ronit Kar *Trauma and Transfusion Medicine Research Center, Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Blake HolthausDepartment of Neurological Surgery, The Ohio State University Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.ORCID 0009-0008-1940-4247
Rassam M G RassamTrauma and Transfusion Medicine Research Center, Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Riya SharmaTrauma and Transfusion Medicine Research Center, Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Debra WheelerDepartment of Neurological Surgery, The Ohio State University Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Shahid M NimjeeDepartment of Neurological Surgery, The Ohio State University Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.
Susan M SheaTrauma and Transfusion Medicine Research Center, Department of Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. smshea@pitt.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-3756-2747

Funding

A Novel Thrombolytic Targeting Von Willebrand Factor (VWF) to Treat Ischemic StrokeR01NS123687 · NINDS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI NIMJEE, SHAHID · 2021 to 2025
$2.5M
Building Interdisciplinary Research Careers in Women's Health in PittsburghK12AR084218 · NIAMS · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI JUDITH YANOWITZ · 2023 to 2026
$2.2M
Using Microfluidics to Identify Mechanisms of Platelet Dysfunction and Assess Therapeutic Efficacy in Traumatic HemorrhageK25HL161401 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Susan Marguerite Shea · 2022 to 2026
$643k
NHLBI NIH HHS K25 HL161401NIAMS NIH HHS K12 AR084218NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS123687U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI) K25HL161401U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | NIH | National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (NINDS) R01NS123687-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Arterial thrombosis is a leading cause of death and disability worldwide. Administration of tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) remains the current noninvasive clinical gold standard but is ineffective for many patients. Von Willebrand factor (VWF) is mechanistically critical in arterial thrombosis and has been studied as an alternative target for thrombolytic therapy. This study utilizes a microfluidic system of arterial thrombosis to evaluate VWF-A1 domain inhibitor aptamer (BB-031), aiming to understand VWF-mediated recanalization (vessel reopening) and compare efficacy of BB-031 to Alteplase and Tenecteplase. Thrombotic occlusion is simulated in a microfluidic device, and thrombi are allowed to retract and remodel for up to 6 hr. During a subsequent 2 h treatment reperfusion period (not disruptive to the original thrombus), thrombus morphology, composition, and channel patency (openness) are analyzed. Thrombi substantially remodel post-occlusion. BB-031 treatment results in an inability to maintain thrombus and significantly improves microfluidic patency compared to vehicle and tPA. Acute ischemic stroke patient samples demonstrate improved microfluidic patency with BB-031 compared to vehicle. Here we establish an in vitro/ex vivo platform to study arterial occlusion, clot retraction, drug delivery, and recanalization/patency, and implement this platform to demonstrate BB-031 could be a safe and efficacious therapeutic alternative to tPA.

Indexed as

Aptamers, NucleotideBlood PlateletsThrombosisvon Willebrand FactorAnimalsFibrinolytic AgentsHumansTissue Plasminogen ActivatorAptamers, NucleotideFibrinolytic AgentsTissue Plasminogen Activatorvon Willebrand Factor

Identifiers

PMID42436238
PMCPMC13421589

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.