ArticleNature communications2026
Conformational hijacking of lipoprotein transporter LolDF enables precision antimicrobial activity against Acinetobacter baumannii.
Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Acinetobacter baumannii is a critical-priority pathogen with increasing antibiotic resistance. Here, we define the mechanism of abaucin, a first-in-class narrow-spectrum antibiotic that selectively targets A. baumannii by inhibiting its essential lipoprotein transporter, LolDF. Extending prior studies of archived strains, we demonstrate potent activity against clinically isolated carbapenem-resistant A. baumannii (CRAB) strains both in vitro and in a murine pneumonia model. Cryo-EM structures of abaucin-bound LolDF reveal symmetric binding of two abaucin molecules within the LolDF cavity, which lock the transporter in a non-productive, outward-open conformation. Biochemical and structural analyses show that abaucin does not block substrate binding but instead traps the substrate-loaded transporter and prevents transfer to LolA. Together, these findings uncover a unique symmetry-enabled conformation-hijacking mechanism and establish LolDF as a tractable target for precision antibiotic development.
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