Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42436147›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Soft supermolecule stabilized buried interface for high-performance inverted perovskite solar cells and modules.

Ruoqi Yang, Jike Ding, Tian Hou, Yue Yu, Ziyuan Liu, Hao Liu, Lang Yu, Chongzhu Hu, Shaokuan Gong, Xihan Chen and 14 more

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

24 authors.

Ruoqi Yang *Faculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.
Jike Ding *State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China.
Tian Hou *Huzhou Phoenixolar Co., Ltd., Huzhou, China.
Yue YuFaculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China. YueYu@kust.edu.cn.
Ziyuan LiuFaculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.
Hao LiuState Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China.
Lang YuHuzhou Phoenixolar Co., Ltd., Huzhou, China.
Chongzhu HuHuzhou Phoenixolar Co., Ltd., Huzhou, China.
Shaokuan GongState Key Laboratory of Quantum Functional Materials, SUSTech Energy Institute for Carbon Neutrality, Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China.
Xihan ChenState Key Laboratory of Quantum Functional Materials, SUSTech Energy Institute for Carbon Neutrality, Department of Mechanical and Energy Engineering, Southern University of Science and Technology, Shenzhen, China. chenxh@sustech.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7907-2549
Xilai HeState Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Center for Nano Energy Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi´an, China.
Kun ZhangKey Laboratory of Green Printing, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-5242-2131
Meirong FuShanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Yang WangKey Laboratory of Green Printing, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China. wangyang@iccas.ac.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4480-1785
Xinxing LiuFaculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.
Dongmei HeFaculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.
Xuxia ShaiFaculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.
Jiajia ZhangAnhui Provincial Key Laboratory of Green Carbon Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Materials Engineering, Fuyang Normal University, Fuyang, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0163-1360
Xingyu GaoShanghai Advanced Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Xuanhua LiState Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, Center for Nano Energy Materials, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi´an, China. lixh32@nwpu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3243-3567
Yuelong HuangHuzhou Phoenixolar Co., Ltd., Huzhou, China. hyl@phoenixolar.com.
Cong ChenState Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China. chencong@hebut.edu.cn.
Jianhong YiFaculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.
Jiangzhao ChenFaculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China. jzchen@kust.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9066-7217

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 22279149National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 62274018Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Youth Innovation Promotion Association CAS) 2022034
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Self-assembled molecules (SAMs) have emerged as a promising hole transport material for improving the power conversion efficiency (PCE) of p-i-n inverted perovskite solar cells (PSCs). However, molecular aggregation and insufficient coverage of SAMs, the defects at the bottom surface of perovskite films, and weak adhesive force of perovskite films on SAMs result in poor quality and longevity of the interface between SAMs and perovskite (buried interface), hampering the realization of long-term operationally stable inverted PSCs. Here we report a supramolecular host-guest interaction strategy to stabilize buried interface in inverted PSCs. Through incorporating sulfonyl-functionalized calixarene molecules, namely 4-tert-Butylsulfonylcalix[4]arene (SC4A) with soft Lewis basicity, the reinforced buried interface durability is fulfilled by homogenizing SAM film, passivating interface defects, releasing interface residual stress, and bilateral chemical bridging. The resulting inverted PSCs and large-area modules accomplish a certified PCE of 27.12% and 22.25% (aperture area 655.2 cm

Identifiers

PMID42436147
PMCPMC13482877

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.