Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42436144›Full record

ArticleNutrition & diabetes2026

Reversal of canonical Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway attenuates gestational diabetes mellitus-induced offspring cardiac hypertrophy: mechanistic insights into pathological remodeling.

Xun Yuan, Yuejiang Jiao, Zexin Huang, Ruchao Jiang, Yiling Chen, Ducai Liu, Zexin Zhao, Qiulian Zhu, Yuan Qin, Guiping Zhang and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrition & diabetes, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Xun Yuan *The Affiliated Qingyuan Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Qingyuan, China.
Yuejiang Jiao *Luoyang Key Laboratory of Clinical Multiomics and Translational Medicine, Key Laboratory of Hereditary Rare Diseases of Health Commission of Henan Province, Henan Key Laboratory of Rare Diseases, Endocrinology and Metabolism Center, The First Affiliated Hospital, and College of Clinical Medicine of Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang, China.
Zexin Huang *Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, NMPA Key Laboratory for Clinical Research and Evaluation of Drug for Thoracic Diseases, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Target and Clinical Pharmacology, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Ruchao Jiang *Department of Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, NMPA Key Laboratory for Clinical Research and Evaluation of Drug for Thoracic Diseases, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Target and Clinical Pharmacology, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yiling ChenDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, NMPA Key Laboratory for Clinical Research and Evaluation of Drug for Thoracic Diseases, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Target and Clinical Pharmacology, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Ducai LiuDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, NMPA Key Laboratory for Clinical Research and Evaluation of Drug for Thoracic Diseases, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Target and Clinical Pharmacology, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Zexin ZhaoDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, NMPA Key Laboratory for Clinical Research and Evaluation of Drug for Thoracic Diseases, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Target and Clinical Pharmacology, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Qiulian ZhuDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, NMPA Key Laboratory for Clinical Research and Evaluation of Drug for Thoracic Diseases, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Target and Clinical Pharmacology, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Yuan QinDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, NMPA Key Laboratory for Clinical Research and Evaluation of Drug for Thoracic Diseases, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Target and Clinical Pharmacology, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Guiping ZhangDepartment of Pharmacology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangzhou Medical University, NMPA Key Laboratory for Clinical Research and Evaluation of Drug for Thoracic Diseases, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Molecular Target and Clinical Pharmacology, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Zhimei FengThe Affiliated Qingyuan Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Qingyuan, China.
Caixian YangThe Affiliated Qingyuan Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Qingyuan, China. 1683638275@qq.com.
Ning HouThe Affiliated Qingyuan Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Qingyuan, China. houning@gzhmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7745-4946

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) No. 82473920
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), a prevalent prenatal metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia occurring in approximately 9.2% of pregnancies globally, imposes significant cardiovascular risks on offspring, including developmental cardiac hypertrophy and long-term functional impairment. Despite its clinical importance, the molecular mechanisms governing GDM-induced cardiac malformations remain elusive.

aimsThis study aimed to delineate the regulatory role of the Wnt/β-catenin/Tcf7l2 signaling pathway in mediating pathological cardiac remodeling in GDM-exposed offspring through experimental manipulation using a clinically relevant murine model.

methodsWe established a clinically relevant GDM mouse model exhibiting key metabolic features including hyperinsulinemia and impaired glucose tolerance, which faithfully recapitulates human GDM pathology. Cardiomyocyte-specific β-catenin knockout and cardiomyocyte-specific overexpression of constitutively active β-catenin were employed for genetic manipulation. Pharmacological intervention was performed using saxagliptin, a clinically approved DPP-4 inhibitor. Cardiac phenotypes were evaluated by histopathological analysis, echocardiography, and molecular assessments of Wnt/β-catenin pathway activity and hypertrophic markers.

resultsHistopathological and echocardiographic analyses revealed pronounced cardiac hypertrophy in GDM-exposed offspring, concomitant with activation of the Wnt/β-catenin/Tcf7l2 pathway in myocardial tissues. Functional studies demonstrated that cardiomyocyte-specific β-catenin ablation attenuated GDM-induced hypertrophic remodeling, whereas constitutive β-catenin overexpression exacerbated cardiac dysfunction. Importantly, pharmacological intervention with saxagliptin significantly ameliorated cardiac hypertrophy in GDM-offspring. This therapeutic effect was paralleled by marked suppression of Wnt/β-catenin signaling activity and reduced expression of ANP.

conclusionCollectively, these findings provide compelling evidence that dysregulation of the Wnt/β-catenin/Tcf7l2 pathway constitutes a critical mediator in GDM-induced cardiac hypertrophy, and highlight saxagliptin as a potential therapeutic strategy to mitigate adverse cardiac outcomes in GDM offspring.

Indexed as

CardiomegalyDiabetes, GestationalWnt Signaling PathwayAnimalsbeta CateninDisease Models, AnimalFemaleMiceMyocytes, CardiacPregnancyTranscription Factor 7-Like 2 ProteinVentricular Remodelingbeta CateninTranscription Factor 7-Like 2 Protein

Identifiers

PMID42436144
PMCPMC13642918

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.