Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42436124›Full record

ArticleCell death discovery2026

Single-cell multi-omics deciphers the myofibro-inflammatory program of cancer-associated fibroblasts in triple-negative breast cancer.

Min Li, Jun Lin, Changwei Yang, Jiaqi Yang, Caiqin Mo, Zhishuo Zhang, Anping Liu, Wei Lin, Lin Lin, Wanglong Li and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death discovery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Min Li *Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Jun Lin *Trauma Center and Emergency Surgery Department, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Changwei Yang *Department of Nutrition and Food Safety, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, P.R. China.
Jiaqi Yang *Department of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Caiqin MoDepartment of Thyroid and Breast Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Zhishuo ZhangDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, National Regional Medical Center, Binhai Campus of the First Affiliated Hospital. Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Anping LiuDepartment of Nutrition and Food Safety, School of Public Health, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, P.R. China.
Wei LinDepartment of Vascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China.
Lin LinDepartment of Operating Room, the First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China. 30692775@qq.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-4236-7919
Wanglong LiDepartment of Vascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China. 921655178@qq.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-5155-3418
Yiqiu WangDepartment of Urology, Urology Research Institute, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China. frank_uro@fjmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0001-3428-0763
Xinhuang HouDepartment of Vascular Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, China. fjfyhxh@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-3738-2473

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive subtype associated with poor prognosis and limited therapeutic options, largely due to its unique tumor microenvironment (TME). Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) critically influence tumor progression and metastasis, yet their functional heterogeneity in TNBC remain poorly understood. An integrated multi-omic analysis was conducted using single-cell RNA sequencing and single-cell ATAC sequencing from TNBC and hormone receptor-positive/HER2-negative (HR + HER2-) breast cancers. The signaling axis was validated critically regulates both TNBC progression and CAF subtype switching. We identified a distinct CAF subpopulation, termed my_iCAFs, characterized by co-expression of myofibroblastic (FAP, ACTA2) and inflammatory markers (CXCL12), significantly enriched within the TNBC TME. My_iCAFs possess elevated activity of pathways involved in epithelial-mesenchymal transition, PI3K/AKT signaling, and pro-inflammatory TNF/NF-κB signaling. Multi-omic integration pinpointed FOSB as a central transcription factor whose expression and chromatin accessibility were selectively enhanced in my_iCAFs, potentially regulated by tumor-derived CXCL8 signaling via syndecan receptors. Also, we found that the FOSB-HES1 axis can effectively activate the transition of CAFs into my_iCAFs. This study reveals a novel FOSB-driven myofibroinflammatory CAF subtype prominently enriched in TNBC, suggesting crucial roles in tumor aggressiveness and highlighting potential therapeutic targets within the stromal compartment of this challenging breast cancer subtype.

Identifiers

PMID42436124
PMCPMC13642949

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.