Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42435532›Full record

ArticleTranslational oncology2026

Integration of inflammatory and nutritional biomarkers with machine learning enhances prediction of progesterone response in fertility-preserving endometrial carcinoma management.

Yue Qi, Xinyi Bi, Yuman Wu, Xingchen Li, Jianliu Wang

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Article in Translational oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yue QiPeking University People's Hospital China.
Xinyi BiPeking University People's Hospital China.
Yuman WuPeking University People's Hospital China.
Xingchen LiPeking University People's Hospital China. Electronic address: lixingchen90@126.com.
Jianliu WangPeking University People's Hospital China. Electronic address: wjianliu1203@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEndometrial carcinoma (EC) and atypical endometrial hyperplasia (AEH) increasingly affect young women, posing challenges for fertility preservation. The inflammatory and nutritional status have been shown to significantly influence disease outcomes, especially in cancer. However, no studies have systematically investigated the predictive value of inflammation and nutrition scores for complete response (CR) in EC.

methodsThis retrospective study included 329 EC/AEH patients treated at Peking University People's Hospital from January 2012 to December 2025. We developed a multimodal nomogram integrating 12 inflammatory (NLR, SIRI, PLR, et al.) and 5 nutritional biomarkers (mGNRI, PNI, NRI, ALI, CONUT) via LASSO regression and machine learning. Model validation employed leave-one-out cross-validation (LOOCV), with performance assessed by AUC, calibration curves, and decision curve analysis (DCA).

resultsThe combined inflammatory-nutritional score achieved superior predictive accuracy, with AUC values of 0.846 (training cohort) and 0.871 (validation cohort). Besides, our nomogram which was constructed by four clinical variables (BMI, menstrual history, metabolic syndrome, and histological type), inflammatory score and nutritional score exhibited excellent predictive potential, with AUC values of 0.915 (training cohort) and 0.933 (validation cohort), significantly outperforming clinical models. Risk stratification revealed significantly lower CR rates in high-risk patients (log-rank P < 0.001), with decision curve analysis demonstrating a 35% reduction in unnecessary interventions.

conclusionsIntegrating systemic inflammation and nutritional biomarkers enhances CR prediction in EC/AEH, enabling personalized risk stratification to guide fertility-sparing strategies. This tool addresses a critical clinical gap, though future multicenter studies are warranted to validate generalizability and explore mechanistic pathways.

Indexed as

Atypical endometrial hyperplasiaComplete remissionEndometrial carcinomaInflammatory biomarkersNutritional biomarkersPrognostic nomogram

Identifiers

PMID42435532
PMCPMC13380754

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