Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42435358›Full record

SynthesisPharmacology2026

Comparative Efficacy and Safety of Telitacicept versus Belimumab in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Young Ho Lee, Gwan Gyu Song

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Young Ho LeeDepartment of Rheumatology, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea, lyhcgh@korea.ac.kr.
Gwan Gyu SongDepartment of Rheumatology, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThis study was designed to assess the comparative efficacy and safety of telitacicept and belimumab in adult patients diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).

methodsWe systematically searched MEDLINE, Embase, and Web of Science from database inception through March 2026 to identify retrospective observational studies comparing telitacicept and belimumab in adult patients with SLE. A meta-analysis was conducted to pool efficacy data, reporting odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for treatment response. The study protocol was registered with the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO; Registration No. CRD420261420984).

resultsOut of 215 records screened, 5 studies (676 patients; 340 receiving telitacicept and 336 receiving belimumab) met the inclusion criteria following full-text assessment. Telitacicept was associated with significantly improved rates of lupus low disease activity state (LLDAS) at 24 weeks (OR = 1.87, 95% CI = 1.03-3.39, p = 0.041; 2 studies, I2 = 0%, p = 0.92) and complete renal response at 24 weeks (OR = 2.38, 95% CI = 1.10-5.15, p = 0.027; 2 studies, I2 = 0%, p = 0.88) compared to belimumab, utilizing fixed-effects models due to absence of heterogeneity. The Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Responder Index-4 (SRI-4) response at 24 weeks (OR = 2.02, 95% CI = 1.04-3.91, p = 0.038; 1 study) and complete renal response at 52 weeks (OR = 2.67, 95% CI = 1.17-6.09, p = 0.019; 1 study) were also significantly greater with telitacicept. Prednisone tapering to ≤7.5 mg/day at 24 weeks approached statistical significance (OR = 1.56, 95% CI = 1.00-2.43, p = 0.049; 1 study). Analysis of safety endpoints showed no statistically significant differences between groups for overall adverse events (OR = 1.21, 95% CI = 0.96-1.53, p = 0.088; 3 studies, I2 = 0%, p = 0.95), or serious adverse events (OR = 0.68, 95% CI = 0.43-1.08, p = 0.072; 2 studies, I2 = 0%, p = 0.89).

conclusionTelitacicept suggests greater efficacy over belimumab in achieving LLDAS, SRI-4 response, complete renal response, and reduction in prednisone dosage in patients with SLE, without notable differences in rates of adverse events, serious adverse events, or infections.

Indexed as

BelimumabMeta-analysisSystemic lupus erythematosusTelitacicept

Identifiers

PMID42435358
PMCPMC13472599

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.