Evidence map›Paper›PMID 42435344›Full record

ArticleAdvanced healthcare materials2026

Sodium Alginate-Based Submucosal Lifting Hydrogel for Endoscopic Mucosal Resection and Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection.

Iram Maqsood, Venkata S Akshintala, Surya T Evani, Rebecca A Krimins, Yihan Wang, Keith Freel, Ahmed Ibrahim, Saowanee Ngamruengphong, Mouen Khashab, Stephen W Hoag

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advanced healthcare materials, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Iram MaqsoodDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2706-8481
Venkata S AkshintalaDivision of Gastroenterology, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Surya T EvaniDivision of Gastroenterology, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Rebecca A KriminsRussell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Yihan WangDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Keith FreelDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8968-3803
Ahmed IbrahimDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1513-1014
Saowanee NgamruengphongDivision of Gastroenterology, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Mouen KhashabDivision of Gastroenterology, Johns Hopkins Hospital, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Stephen W HoagDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Maryland School of Pharmacy, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0657-6951

Funding

Maryland Innovation Initiative
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Submucosal lifting agents are crucial for enhancing the safety and efficacy of Endoscopic Mucosal Resection (EMR) and Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection (ESD) and other endoscopic interventions involving submucosal tunnelling. Frequently utilized lifting agents include saline, starch, ORISE Gel, Eleview, EverLift, BlueBoost and EndoClot SIS. In this context, we have formulated a sodium alginate-based lifting gel incorporating biocompatible methylene blue dye, which significantly enhances lesion visualization and delineation. Our Na alginate-derived lifting hydrogels displayed favorable shear-thinning characteristics, with an elevated viscosity (44-190 mPa∙s) at lower shear rates compared to commercially available lifting agents (1.7-44 mPa∙s). In lyophilized form, it exhibited short reconstitution time (60-90 s), near physiological pH (∼6.5), and osmolality (265-275 mOsm/kg). Ex vivo assessments validated the sustained lift height and cushion circumference for 60 min, while in vivo investigations in swine illustrated successful injectability, cushion retention for 45 min, and an absence of adverse tissue reactions. The goal was to investigate the relationship between rheological properties and mucosal lifting performance. By integrating prolonged elevation, improved visualization, biocompatibility, and optimal physicochemical characteristics, our alginate-based lifting gel effectively addresses the limitations inherent in previous agents, offers a more efficient, and versatile next-generation lifting agent for EMR and ESD.

Indexed as

AlginatesEndoscopic Mucosal ResectionHydrogelsAnimalsGlucuronic AcidHexuronic AcidsRheologySwineViscosityAlginatesGlucuronic AcidHexuronic AcidsHydrogelsinjectabilitylifting agentmucosal lift persistencyrheological characterizationSodium alginateviscosity

Identifiers

PMID42435344
PMCPMC13507562

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.